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Related papers: Chiral Partners in a Chirally Broken World

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The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

Electromagnetic interactions are introduced in the effective chiral Lagrangian for heavy mesons which includes light vector particles. A suitable notion of vector meson dominance is formulated. The constraints on the heavy meson -light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pankaj Jain , Arshad Momen , Joseph Schechter

We calculate the nucleon form factors G_A and G_P of the isovector axial-vector current and the pion-nucleon form factor G_piN in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to and including order O(p^4). In addition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Schindler , T. Fuchs , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

A review of effective chiral theory of pseudoscalar, vector, and axial vector mesons is presented. 10 coefficients of the ChPT are predicted. A new symmetry breaking-axial-vector symmetry breaking is found and applied to EW theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

The presence of baryonic matter leads to the mixing between transverse $\rho$ and $a_1$ mesons through a set of $\omega\rho a_1$-type interactions, which results in the modification to the dispersion relation. We show that a clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-14 M. Harada , C. Sasaki

We study the mass, width and couplings of the lightest vector multiplet. Effective field theories based on chiral symmetry and a 1/N_C counting are adopted in order to describe the vector form factor associated to the two-pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Sanz-Cillero , A. Pich

We introduce coupled channels of Bethe-Salpeter mesons both in the boundstate equation for mesons and in the mass gap equation for chiral symmetry. Consistency is insured by the Ward Identities for axial currents, which preserve the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Pedro Bicudo

In this letter we present a solution to describe simultaneously the light isoscalar and isovector vector mesons in constituent quark models. In Ref. [1] the $q\bar q$ spectrum was studied in a generalized constituent quark model constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

The chiral invariant QHD-III model of Serot and Walecka is applied in the calculation of some meson properties. The electromagnetic interaction is included by extending the symmetry of the model to the local U(1) \times SU(2)_{R} \times…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Yu. Korchin , D. Van Neck , M. Waroquier

The Chiral Quark-Soliton Model of nucleons is based on two ideas: 1) the major role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in hadron physics and 2) the relevance of the large number of colours limit for the real world. In these lectures I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Diakonov

We propose a new chirality-imbalance phenomenon arising in baryonic/high dense matters under a magnetic field. A locally chiral-imbalanced (parity-odd) domain can be created due to the electromagnetically induced $U(1)_A$ anomaly in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki

In simulations with dynamical quarks it has been established that the ground state rho in the infrared is a strong mixture of the two chiral representations (0,1)+(1,0) and (1/2,1/2)_b. Its angular momentum content is approximately the 3S1…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-11 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer

Medium modifications of the electromagnetic spectral function in hadronic and quark-gluon matter are reviewed. A strong broadening of the $\rho$ meson, which dominates the spectral function in the low-mass regime, is quantitatively…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Ralf Rapp

Chiral symmetry restoration in a dense medium is to some extent a consequence of the nuclear pion cloud. These pions induce a mixing of the axial and vector current contributions in the axial and vector correlators. We discuss their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 J. Delorme , M. Ericson , P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas

In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the structural change of the vector spectral function and integrated production rates of dileptons in the presence of the chiral mixing induced exclusively at finite density. The mixing produces multiple bumps and peaks around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Chihiro Sasaki

We use the Interacting Instanton Liquid Model (IILM) as a tool to study the role played by the chiral interactions in the lowest-lying vector and axial vector meson resonances. We find that narrow a1 and rho meson resonances can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , M. Traini

Electromagnetic decays of the scalar mesons are shown to be constrained by chiral symmetry as a consequence of the fact that, in the chiral limit, the two and three-point functions $<SS-PP>$ and $<VVS>$ satisfy super-convergent dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Moussallam , J. Stern

In this paper, we present a holographic realization of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The latter is realized by building a solution of 5d Einstein-dilaton gravity leading to a confining quark antiquark potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Tobias Frederico , Luis A. H. Mamani , Wayne de Paula

We find the spectrum and wave functions of the heavy-light mesons in $(1 + 1)$-dimensional QCD in the 't Hooft limit, both in the rest frame, using the Coulomb (axial) gauge, and on the light cone. Our emphasis is on the effects of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-04 L. Ya. Glozman , V. K. Sazonov , M. Shifman , R. F. Wagenbrunn