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Related papers: Shear Viscosity from AdS Born-Infeld Black Holes

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The rich phenomena of the shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s) ratio, eta/s, in weakly coupled N-component scalar field theories are studied. eta/s can have a "double dip" behavior due to resonances and the phase transition. If an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Mei Huang , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Han-Hsin Lin

The shear viscosity, eta, of a fermi gas with non-relativistic conformal symmetry in two spatial dimensions is investigated. We find that eta/s, s being the entropy density, diverges as a gas of free particles in this system. It is in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Wen-Yu Wen

We review recent progress in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to finite-temperature field theory. In particular, we show how the hydrodynamic behavior of field theory is reflected in the low-momentum limit of correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

Near the horizon of a black brane in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and near the AdS boundary, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. The gauge-gravity duality then relates the boundary hydrodynamics for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We calculate the shear viscosity of field theories with gravity duals using Kubo-formula by calculating the Green function of dual transverse gravitons and confirm that the value of the shear viscosity is fully determined by the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhang-Yu Nie , Ya-Wen Sun

It is now well understood that the coefficient of shear viscosity of boundary fluid can be obtained from the horizon values of the effective coupling of transverse graviton in bulk spacetime. In this paper we observe that to find the shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

This review highlights some of the lessons that the holographic gauge/gravity duality has taught us regarding the behavior of the shear viscosity to entropy density in strongly coupled field theories. The viscosity to entropy ratio has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Sera Cremonini

The phonon contribution to the shear viscosity $\eta$ in superfluid neutron stars is calculated by assuming neutron pairing in a $^1S_0$ channel. The shear viscosity is obtained by means of variational methods for the solution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-19 Laura Tolos , Cristina Manuel

In recent work we showed that, for a class of conformal field theories (CFT) with Gauss-Bonnet gravity dual, the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $\eta/s$, could violate the conjectured Kovtun-Starinets-Son viscosity bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

String theory and gauge/gravity duality suggest the lower bound of shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s) for any matter to be ~ mu hbar/4pi k_B, when hbar and k_B are reduced Planck and Boltzmann constants respectively and mu <= 1.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-01 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Motivated by the viscosity bound in gauge/gravity duality, we consider the ratio of shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s) in black hole accretion flows. We use both an ideal gas equation of state and the QCD equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Aninda Sinha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Motivated by the vast string landscape, we consider the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in conformal field theories dual to Einstein gravity with curvature square corrections. After field redefinitions these theories reduce to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

We investigate $\eta/s$ in linear scalar fields modified Gauss-Bonnet theory that breaks translation invariance. We first calculate $\eta/s$ both analytically and numerically and show its relationship with temperature in log-log plot. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Yi-Li Wang , Xian-Hui Ge

We use the real-time finite-temperature AdS/CFT correspondence to compute the effect of general R^2 corrections to the gravitational action in AdS space on the shear viscosity of the dual gauge theory. The R^2 terms in AdS_5 are determined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-27 Yevgeny Kats , Pavel Petrov

The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ of any material in nature has been conjectured to have a lower bound of $1/4\pi$, the famous KSS bound. We examine string theory models for evidence in favour of and against this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Aninda Sinha , Robert C. Myers

The shear viscosity to the entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ of the anisotropic superfluid has been calculated by means of the gauge/gravity duality in the presence of the {\it dark matter} sector. The {\it dark matter} has been described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Marek Rogatko , Karol I. Wysokinski

The ratio eta/s, shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s), reaches its local minimum at the (second order) phase transition temperature in a wide class of systems. It was suspected that this behavior might be universal. However, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Han-Hsin Lin

We revisit the computation of the shear viscosity to entropy ratio $\eta/s$ at finite chemical potential in a holographic model that takes into account the quantum fluctuations in the IR region of near-extremal black branes. Such quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Sera Cremonini , Li Li , Xiao-Long Liu , Jun Nian

We compute the contribution of phonons to the shear viscosity $\eta$ in superfluid neutron stars, assuming neutron pairing in a $^1S_0$ channel. We use a Boltzmann equation amended by a collision term that takes into account the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cristina Manuel , Laura Tolos

The relation of the shear viscosity coefficient to the recently introduced transport rate is derived within relativistic kinetic theory. We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy ratio \eta/s for a gluon gas, which involves elastic gg->…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner