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Double-beta processes in $^{184}$Os and $^{192}$Os were searched for over 15851 h at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) of the I.N.F.N. by using a 118 g ultra-pure osmium sample installed on the endcap of a 112 cm$^3$…

Nuclear double beta decay, an extremely rare radioactive decay process, is - in one of its variants - one of the most exciting means of research into particle physics beyond the standard model. The large progress in sensitivity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Hans V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , Irina V. Krivosheina

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay has internationally been recognized as the most promising approach to determine the Majorana nature of neutrinos. This hypothesized decay would, if observed, violate lepton number in weak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-06-18 Thomas Brunner , Jason D. Holt , David McKeen , Alexander Wright

Search for \beta \beta -decay of Xe-136 with two high pressure proportional counters is carried out in Baksan Neutrino Observatory. The experiment is based on comparision of spectra measured with natural and enriched xenon. The measured…

New generation experiments on search for neutrinoless double beta decay with sensitivity to effective Majorana neutrino mass on the level $\sim$ 3-5 meV is discussed. Possible restrictions at achievement of this purpose (possibility to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 A. S. Barabash

We report on the measurement of the two-neutrino double beta decay half-life of $^{130}$Te with the CUORE-0 detector. From an exposure of 33.4 kg$\cdot$y of TeO$_2$, the half-life is determined to be $T_{1/2}^{2\nu}$ = [8.2 $\pm$ 0.2…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-02-24 CUORE Collaboration , C. Alduino , K. Alfonso , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Camacho , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , I. Dafinei , C. J. Davis , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. Di Vacri , A. Drobizhev , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , G. Fernandes , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , T. Napolitano , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , F. Orio , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , N. D. Scielzo , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

The HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment, which is the most sensitive double beta decay experiment since ten years has been regularly continued until end of November 2003. An analysis of the data has been performed already until May 20, 2003. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , I. V. Krivosheina , A. Dietz , C. Tomei , O. Chkvoretz , H. Strecker

The neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay process could provide crucial information to determine the absolute scale of the neutrino masses, and it is the only one that can establish whether neutrino is a Dirac or a Majorana…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Mihai Horoi , Sabin Stoica

The possibility to probe new physics scenarios of light Majorana neutrino exchange and right-handed currents at the planned next generation neutrinoless double beta decay experiment SuperNEMO is discussed. Its ability to study different…

The results by A.S. Barabash [Phys. Rev. {\bf C 81}, 035501 (2010)] are shown to be incomplete. Tellurium data sets were reanalyzed using the best practices of ENSDF evaluations. Present analysis indicates much higher value for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-17 B. Pritychenko

We report the measurement of the two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{100}$Mo to the ground state of $^{100}$Ru using lithium molybdate (\crystal) scintillating bolometers. The detectors were developed for the CUPID-Mo…

We report the results of a search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in a 9.8~kg$\cdot$yr exposure of $^{130}$Te using a bolometric detector array, CUORE-0. The characteristic detector energy resolution and background level in the region of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-02 K. Alfonso , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , I. Dafinei , A. Dally , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. DiDomizio , M. L. DiVacri , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , G. Fernandes , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , K. E. Lim , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , M. Maino , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , E. Sala , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , N. D. Scielzo , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , L. Wielgus , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zucchelli

Background: Direct determination of the neutrino mass through double-$\beta$ decay is at the present time one of the most important areas of experimental and theoretical research in nuclear and particle physics. Purpose: We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 J. Barea , J. Kotila , F. Iachello

The recent neutrino oscillation experimental results indicate that at least one neutrino has a mass greater than 50 meV. The next generation of double-beta decay experiments will very likely have a sensitivity to an effective Majorana…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Steven R. Elliott

The neutrinoless double beta decay is analyzed using a general Lorentz invariant effective Lagrangian for various decaying nuclei of current experimental interest: $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe. We work out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Ali , A. V. Borisov , D. V. Zhuridov

Searches for double beta decay of $^{134}$Xe were performed with EXO-200, a single-phase liquid xenon detector designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe. Using an exposure of $29.6\text{ kg}\!\cdot\!\text{yr}$, the…

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics suggest that neutrinos should be Majorana-type fermions, but this assumption is difficult to confirm. Observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu \beta \beta$), a…

A large experimental program is being mounted to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay over the next decade. Multiple experiments using different target isotopes are being prepared to explore the whole parameter space allowed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Matteo Agostini , Frank F. Deppisch , Graham Van Goffrier

We present the measurement of the two-neutrino double-$\beta$ decay rate of $^{76}$Ge performed with the GERDA Phase II experiment. With a subset of the entire GERDA exposure, 11.8 kg$\cdot$yr, the half-life of the process has been…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-10-10 GERDA collaboration , M. Agostini , A. Alexander , G. R. Araujo , A. M. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , S. Belogurov , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , V. Biancacci , E. Bossio , V. Bothe , R. Brugnera , A. Caldwell , S. Calgaro , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , P. -J. Chiu , T. Comellato , V. D'Andrea , E. V. Demidova , A. Di Giacinto , N. Di Marco , E. Doroshkevich , F. Fischer , M. Fomina , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , C. Gooch , P. Grabmayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , S. Hackenmüller , S. Hemmer , W. Hofmann , J. Huang , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaïdic , H. Khushbakht , T. Kihm , K. Kilgus , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , P. Krause , V. V. Kuzminov , M. Laubenstein , B. Lehnert , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , C. Macolino , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , L. Manzanillas , G. Marshall , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , M. Morella , Y. Müller , I. Nemchenok , M. Neuberger , L. Pandola , K. Pelczar , L. Pertoldi , P. Piseri , A. Pullia , C. Ransom , L. Rauscher , M. Redchuk , S. Riboldi , N. Rumyantseva , C. Sada , S. Sailer , F. Salamida , S. Schönert , J. Schreiner , M. Schütt , A. -K. Schütz , O. Schulz , M. Schwarz , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , L. Shtembari , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , D. Stukov , S. Sullivan , A. A. Vasenko , A. Veresnikova , C. Vignoli , K. von Sturm , T. Wester , C. Wiesinger , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , B. Zatschler , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , A. Zschocke , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

We re-analyze the compatibility of the claimed observation of neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in $^{76}$Ge with the new limits on the half-life of $^{136}$Xe from EXO-200 and KamLAND-Zen. Including recent calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-27 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Srubabati Goswami , Manimala Mitra , Werner Rodejohann