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Related papers: A note on dark energy induced by D-brane motion

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We consider a five dimensional AdS spacetime with two 3-brane scenario where the hidden brane contains a certain amount of positive constant energy density. In this model, we examine the possibility of modulus stabilization. Our result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Tanmoy Paul

A braneworld model for neutrino Dark Energy (DE) is presented. We consider a five dimensional two-branes set up with a bulk scalar field motivated by supergravity. Its low-energy effective theory is derived with a moduli space approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrea Zanzi

Models where the dark energy is a scalar field with a non-standard Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term are investigated. Scaling solutions are studied and proven to be attractors. The corresponding shape of the brane tension and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Masahide Yamaguchi

We analyze the process of string vacuum destabilization due to instanton induced superpotential couplings which depend linearly on charged fields. These non-perturbative instabilities result in potentials for the D-brane moduli and lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 P. G. Camara , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , M. Lennek

We study a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks each of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations. The ground-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

We study non-perturbative moduli superpotentials with positive exponents, i.e. the form like $Ae^{aT}$ with a positive constant $a$ and the modulus $T$. These effects can be generated, e.g., by D-branes which have negative RR charge of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , S. Yu. Vernov

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by brane cosmology. Here DGP and the RSII brane models have been considered separately.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-12 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath , Ritabrata Biswas

Recently, the self-tuning mechanism of cancellation of vacuum energy has been proposed in which our universe is a flat 3-brane in a 5-dimensional spacetime. In this letter, the self-tuning mechanism of dark energy is proposed by considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Uzawa , J. Soda

In a D-brane model of space-time foam, there are contributions to the dark energy that depend on the D-brane velocities and on the density of D-particle defects. The latter may also reduce the speeds of photons linearly with their energies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-25 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We explore the dynamics of dark energy models based on a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) tachyonic action, studying a range of potentials. We numerically investigate the existence of tracking behaviour and determine the present-day value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Andrew R. Liddle

We study the process of black brane evaporation through the emission of D-branes. Gravitational solutions describing black branes in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, which are holographically dual to field theory states at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Oscar Henriksson

Recent observations provide strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This confronts theory with a severe challenge. Explanations of the acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens

Using a confining potential, we consider spherically symmetric vacuum (static black hole) solutions in a brane-world scenario. Working with a constant curvature bulk, two interesting cases/solutions are studied. A Schwarzschild-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. Razmi , H. R. Sepangi

The stability of the modular field in a warped brane world scenario has been a subject of interest for a long time. Goldberger \& Wise ( GW ) proposed a mechanism to achieve this by invoking a massive scalar field in the bulk space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Indrani Banerjee , Soumitra SenGupta

The usual brane world scenario with anti de Sitter bulk has been generalized by considering a general form of energy momentum tensor in the bulk. The modified Einstein equation on the brane has been constructed. Two examples have been cited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-03 Subenoy Chakraborty , Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

Within the general framework of Liouville string theory, we construct a model for quantum D-brane fluctuations in the space-time background through which light closed-string states propagate. The model is based on monopole and vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

A cosmological analysis considering the inclusion of dark energy and dark matter cosmic components in the context of some particular cases for intersecting S-brane solutions is presented and discussed. Direct solution of $d$-dim field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 J. A. Agudelo , H. I. Arcos , A. Idarraga

It is pointed out that the energy of the bound states of D-branes and strings is determined by the central charge of the space-time supersymmetry. The universality which is seen at the black hole horizon appears also on the D-brane side:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Renata Kallosh

We study the cosmological predictions of the dark D-brane model, in which dark matter resides on a D-brane moving in a higher-dimensional space. By construction, dark matter interacts only gravitationally with the standard model sector in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-03 Carsten van de Bruck , Elsa M. Teixeira
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