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We derive the interaction of fermions with a dynamical space-time based on the postulate that the description of physics should be independent of the reference frame, which means to require the form-invariance of the fermion action under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-31 Jürgen Struckmeier , David Vasak

Higher gauge theory for non-abelian structure 2-groups faces significant challenges when extending beyond the fake-flat sector, which suffers from limited applicability in physical models. A promising resolution involves equipping 2-groups…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Konrad Waldorf

$L_{\infty}$ algebras describe the underlying algebraic structure of many consistent classical field theories. In this work we analyze the algebraic structure of Gauged Double Field Theory in the generalized flux formalism. The symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Eric Lescano , Martín Mayo

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

A particular form of non-linear $\sigma$-model, having a global gauge invariance, is studied. The detailed discussion on current algebra structures reveals the non-abelian nature of the invariance, with {\it{field dependent structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subir Ghosh

We show how Higgs mechanism for non-abelian N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions is geometrically realized in the context of type II strings as transitions among compactifications of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this result and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

The transformation properties of a Kalb-Ramond field are those of a gauge potential. However, it is not clear what is the group structure to which these transformations are associated. In this paper, we complete a program started in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

We develop a framework that systematically casts the solvability and uniqueness conditions of linearized geometric boundary-value problems into cohomological terms. The theory is designed to be applicable without assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Roee Leder

The main result of this paper is the construction of a conformally covariant operator in two dimensions acting on scalar fields and containing fourth order derivatives. In this way it is possible to derive a class of Lagrangians invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Franco Ferrari

We consider the effective theory of heterotic strings in two spacetime dimensions, in a double field theory-inspired formalism, manifestly consistent with $T$-duality in string theory. Restricting the gauge group to a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Upamanyu Moitra

We introduce a Hopf algebroid associated to a proper Lie group action on a smooth manifold. We prove that the cyclic cohomology of this Hopf algebroid is equal to the de Rham cohomology of invariant differential forms. When the action is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-25 Xiang Tang , Yi-Jun Yao , Weiping Zhang

We discuss some of the key topological aspects of a two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theory (having no interaction with matter fields) in the framework of {\it chiral} superfield formalism. We provide the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

For large values of the Higgs boson mass the low energy structure of the gauged linear sigma model in the spontaneously broken phase can adequately be described by an effective field theory. In this work we present a manifestly gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Nyffeler , A. Schenk

In the double field theory, gauge symmetries are realized as generalized diffeomorphisms in the doubled spacetime. By consistency of the theory, dependence of tensor fields on the doubled coordinates is strongly constrained. This causes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Soo-Jong Rey , Yuho Sakatani

We consider quantum mechanical gauge theories with sixteen supersymmetries. The Hamiltonians or Lagrangians characterizing these theories can contain higher derivative terms. In the operator approach, we show that the free theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sonia Paban , Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

Cohomological techniques within the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) extension of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism have proved invaluable for classifying consistent deformations of gauge theories. In this work we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-12 Nicolas Boulanger , Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Traina

We develop a proposal by Freed to see anomalous field theories as relative field theories, namely field theories taking value in a field theory in one dimension higher, the anomaly field theory. We show that when the anomaly field theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-23 Samuel Monnier

We investigate the large gauge transformations of a two-form gauge field in four-dimensional Minkowski space. Our goal is to establish a connection between these asymptotic symmetries and the scalar soft theorems described by Campiglia,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-09 Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg

Algebraic quantum field theory is considered from the perspective of the Hochschild cohomology bicomplex. This is a framework for studying deformations and symmetries. Deformation is a possible approach to the fundamental challenge of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Eli Hawkins