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A finite word is closed if it contains a factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix but does not have internal occurrences, otherwise it is open. We are interested in the {\it oc-sequence} of a word, which is the binary sequence…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

The notion of almost periodicity nontrivially generalizes the notion of periodicity. Strongly almost periodic sequences (=uniformly recurrent infinite words) first appeared in the field of symbolic dynamics, but then turned out to be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

This paper studies the density of zero and one in subwords of the Fibonacci word with lengths less than thirty and compares them to the densities of their corresponding palindromes. We used computational methods to produce a sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

Building on work of the first author and Kartas, we identify the elementary class generated by all perfectoid fields of fixed residue characteristic $p$ in the language of rings.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Franziska Jahnke , Ferréol Lavaud

The prefix palindromic length $PPL_u(n)$ of an infinite word $u$ is the minimal number of concatenated palindromes needed to express the prefix of length $n$ of $u$. In a 2013 paper with Puzynina and Zamboni we stated the conjecture that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Anna E. Frid

A word $w$ is said to be closed if it has a proper factor $x$ which occurs exactly twice in $w$, as a prefix and as a suffix of $w$. Based on the concept of Ziv-Lempel factorization, we define the closed $z$-factorization of finite and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Marieh Jahannia , Morteza Mohammad-noori , Narad Rampersad , Manon Stipulanti

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Jean-Marc Fédou , Gabriele Fici

A classical theorem of Paley asserts the existence of an infinite family of quadratic characters whose character sums become exceptionally large. In this paper, we establish an analogous result for characters of any fixed even order.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Leo Goldmakher , Youness Lamzouri

We identify pairs of positive integers $(t, d)$ with the property that the integer sequence with general term $\lfloor{n^t/d\rfloor}$ contains at most finitely many primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Dan Ismailescu , Yunkyu James Lee

We introduce a variation of the Ziv-Lempel and Crochemore factorizations of words by requiring each factor to be a palindrome. We compute these factorizations for the Fibonacci word, and more generally, for all $m$-bonacci words.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Marieh Jahannia , Morteza Mohammad-noori , Narad Rampersad , Manon Stipulanti

Using three examples of sequences over a finite alphabet, we want to draw attention to the fact that these sequences having the minimum critical exponent in a given class of sequences show a large degree of symmetry, i.e., they are G-rich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Lubomíra Dvořáková , Edita Pelantová

We study the notion of quasiperiodicity, in the sense of "coverability", for biinfinite words. All previous work about quasiperiodicity focused on right infinite words, but the passage to the biinfinite case could help to prove stronger…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Florian Barbero , Guilhem Gamard , Anaël Grandjean

We investigate two notions about descriptions of groups using first-order language: quasi-finite axiomatizability, concerning infinite groups, and polylogarithmic compressibility, concerning classes of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Yuki Maehara

Words are sequences of letters over a finite alphabet. We study two intimately related topics for this object: quasi-randomness and limit theory. With respect to the first topic we investigate the notion of uniform distribution of letters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Hiêp Hàn , Marcos Kiwi , Matías Pavez-Signé

Generalising a recent work of Dequ\^ene et al. on the connection between perfectly clustering words and band bricks over a particular family of gentle algebras, we characterise band bricks over string algebras whose underlying quiver is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Annoy Sengupta , Amit Kuber

Driven by the interest of reasoning about probabilistic programming languages, we set out to study a notion of unicity of normal forms for them. To provide a tractable proof method for it, we define a property of distribution confluence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Guido Martínez

It is shown that the set of decimal palindromes is an additive basis for the natural numbers. Specifically, we prove that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of forty-nine (possibly zero) decimal palindromes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-20 William D. Banks

This paper is an extended abstract of the dissertation presented by the author for the doctoral degree in physics and mathematics (in Russia). The main characteristic studied in the dissertation is combinatorial complexity, which is a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-27 Arseny M. Shur

If an infinite non-periodic word is uniformly recurrent or is of bounded repetition, then the limit of its periodicity complexity is infinity. Moreover, there are uniformly recurrent words with the periodicity complexity arbitrarily high at…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub

The block reversal of a word $w$, denoted by $\mathtt{BR}(w)$, is a generalization of the concept of the reversal of a word, obtained by concatenating the blocks of the word in the reverse order. We characterize non-binary and binary words…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Kalpana Mahalingam , Anuran Maity , Palak Pandoh
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