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For spacetimes containing quiescent singularity hypersurfaces we propose a general notion of junction conditions based on a prescribed singularity scattering map, as we call it, and we introduce the notion of a cyclic spacetime (also called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Bruno Le Floch , Philippe G. LeFloch , Gabriele Veneziano

In these lectures I will discuss the following topics: (1) Twistors in 4 flat dimensions: Massless particles; constrained phase space (x,p) versus twistors; Physical states in twistor space. (2) Introduction to 2T-physics and derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars

An important, if relatively less well known aspect of the singularity theorems in Lorentzian Geometry is to understand how their conclusions fare upon weakening or suppression of one or more of their hypotheses. Then, theorems with modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 I. P. Costa e Silva , J. L. Flores

In this series of lectures, I will discuss results for complex hypersurfaces with non-isolated singularities. In Lecture 1, I will review basic definitions and results on complex hypersurfaces, and then present classical material on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-16 David B. Massey

We study brane configurations that give rise to large-N gauge theories with eight supersymmetries and no hypermultiplets. These configurations include a variety of wrapped, fractional, and stretched branes or strings. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Clifford V. Johnson , Amanda W. Peet , Joseph Polchinski

We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Tito Alexandro Medina Tejeda

It is known that the lens space $L(2n,1)$ supports a virtually overtwisted contact structure arising as the boundary of the Milnor fiber of a complex hypersurface singularity. In this article we study the problem of realizing other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Edoardo Fossati

In this paper, we investigate the caustic point developed by outgoing null hypersurfaces and the behavior of null curves. We analyze three cases: Future, past, and zero caustic point terminology for outgoing null hypersurfaces in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-03 Ashok B. Joshi

Understanding when an abstract complex curve of given genus comes equipped with a map of fixed degree to a projective space of fixed dimension is a foundational question; and Brill--Noether theory addresses this question via linear series,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Ethan Cotterill , Renato Vidal Martins

The notion of i-bounded geometry generalises simultaneously bounded geometry and the geometry of punctured torus Kleinian groups. We show that the limit set of a surface Kleinian group of i-bounded geometry is locally connected by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Mahan Mj

Minkowski space is the local model of 3 dimensionnal flat spacetimes. Recent progress in the description of globally hyperbolic flat spacetimes showed strong link between Lorentzian geometry and Teichm{\"u}ller space. We notice that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Léo Brunswic

We study toroidal compactification of Matrix theory, using ideas and results of non-commutative geometry. We generalize this to compactification on the noncommutative torus, explain the classification of these backgrounds, and argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alain Connes , Michael R. Douglas , Albert Schwarz

We give a geometric description for the dominant characteristic of a nilpotent orbit in an arbitrary finite-dimensional rational G-module. In particular, we obtain a generalization of a recent result of Gunnells-Sommers, see…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of CR quaternionic manifolds containing the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to, essentially, give the conformal manifolds. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-28 S. Marchiafava , L. Ornea , R. Pantilie

A simple procedure is given to construct curved, non-self-dual (complexified) Kaehler metrics on space-time in terms of deformations of holomorphic quadric surfaces in flat twistor space. Imposing Lorentzian reality conditions, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Bernardo Araneda

This monograph starts with an upper triangular matrix with integer entries and 1's on the diagonal. It develops from this a spectrum of structures, which appear in different contexts, in algebraic geometry, representation theory and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Claus Hertling , Khadija Larabi

We present a method for constructing bounded strictly singular non-compact operators on mixed Tsirelson spaces defined either by the families (A_n) or (S_n) of a certain class, as well as on spaces built on them, including hereditarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Antonis Manoussakis , Anna Pelczar-Barwacz

A new type of topological matter interactions involving second-rank antisymmetric tensor matter fields with an underlying $N_T \geq 1$ topological supersymmetry are proposed. The construction of the 4-dimensional, $N_T = 1$ Donaldson-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Geyer , D. M"ulsch

We discuss what topological data must be provided to define topologically twisted partition functions of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric field theories. The original example of Donaldson-Witten theory depends only on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Gregory W. Moore , Vivek Saxena , Ranveer Kumar Singh