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In this paper I introduce quantile spectral densities that summarize the cyclical behavior of time series across their whole distribution by analyzing periodicities in quantile crossings. This approach can capture systematic changes in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Andreas Hagemann

The power spectrum (PS) of the density field in supersonic turbulence is a fundamental quantity that characterizes the statistical properties of the structures formed in compressible flows. It is also widely used to estimate the Mach number…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Pierre Dumond , Jérémy Fensch , Gilles Chabrier , Noé Brucy

For light fields, the coherence in longitudinal direction is governed by both the frequency spectra and angular spectra they possess. In this work, we develop and report a theoretical formulation to demonstrate the effect of the angular…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 Bhaskar Kanseri , Gaytri Arya

We revisit the issue of cosmological parameter estimation in light of current and upcoming high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectrum. Physical quantities which determine the power spectrum are reviewed,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Kosowsky , Milos Milosavljevic , Raul Jimenez

The two-point summary statistics is one of the most commonly used tools in the study of cosmological structure. Starting from the theoretical power spectrum defined in the 3D volume and obtained via the process of ensemble averaging, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Alvise Raccanelli , Zvonimir Vlah

It is commonplace in cosmology to analyze fields projected onto the celestial sphere, and in particular density fields that are defined by a set of points e.g. galaxies. When performing an harmonic-space analysis of such data (e.g. an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Martin White

Future galaxy clustering surveys will probe small scales where non-linearities become important. Since the number of modes accessible on intermediate to small scales is very high, having a precise model at these scales is important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Mona Jalilvand , Basundhara Ghosh , Elisabetta Majerotto , Benjamin Bose , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

A new approach for the analysis of nonstationary signals is proposed, with a focus on audio applications. Following earlier contributions, nonstationarity is modeled via stationarity-breaking operators acting on Gaussian stationary random…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-24 Adrien Meynard , Bruno Torrésani

The natural outcome of theoretical calculations of microwave background anisotropy is the angular power spectrum ${\cal C}_\ell$ as a function of multipole number $\ell$. Experimental ${\cal C}_\ell$'s are needed for direct comparison.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond

We prepare a quasi-non-diffracting Bessel beam defined within an annular angular spectrum with a spatial light modulator. The beam propagates though a strongly scattering media and the transmitted speckle pattern is measured at one point…

As the era of high precision cosmology approaches, the empirically determined power spectrum of the microwave background anisotropy $C_l$ will provide a crucial test for cosmological theories. We present an exact semi-analytic framework for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Benjamin D. Wandelt , Eric Hivon , Krzysztof M. Gorski

We investigate the problem of density estimation on the unit circle and the unit sphere from a computational perspective. Our primary goal is to develop new density estimators that are both rate-optimal and computationally efficient for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Athanasios G. Georgiadis , Andrew P. Percival

We introduce a simple representation for isotropic spherical random fields and we discuss how it allows to discuss different notions of sparsity under isotropy. We also show how a suitable construction of sparse fields can mimic well the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Giacomo Greco , Domenico Marinucci

We have analysed the Rhodes/HartRAO survey at 2326 MHz and derived the global angular power spectrum of Galactic continuum emission. In order to measure the angular power spectrum of the diffuse component, point sources were removed from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Giardino , A. J. Banday , P. Fosalba , K. M. Gorski , J. L. Jonas , W. O'Mullane , J. Tauber

Interdependencies between experimental spectra, representing line or plane projections of electronic densities, are derived from their consistency and symmetry conditions. Some additional relations for plane projections are obtained by…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Kontrym-Sznajd

Oscillating shapes of the primordial bispectrum are present in many inflationary models. The Planck experiment has recently published measurements of oscillating shapes, which were however limited to the efficient frequency range of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-22 M. Münchmeyer , F. Bouchet , M. Jackson , B. Wandelt

The cosmic microwave background radiation is supposed to be Gaussian and this hypothesis is in good agreement with the recent very accurate measurements. Nonetheless a tiny amount of non-Gaussianity is predicted by the standard inflation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-06 Davide Pietrobon

We consider the problem of estimating the perimeter of a smooth domain in the plane based on a sample from the uniform distribution over the domain. We study the performance of the estimator defined as the perimeter of the alpha-shape of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Ery Arias-Castro , Alberto Rodríguez Casal

We propose a formalism for estimating the skewness and angular power spectrum of a general Cosmic Microwave Background data set. We use the Edgeworth Expansion to define a non-Gaussian likelihood function that takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 C. R. Contaldi , P. G. Ferreira , J. Magueijo , K. M. Gorski