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Double-beta decay is a rare nuclear process in which two neutrons in the nucleus are converted to two protons with the emission of two electrons and two electron anti-neutrinos. We measured the half life of the two-neutrino double-beta…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 Mary F. Kidd , James H. Esterline , Sean W. Finch , Werner Tornow

$^{146}$Nd is one of only four (over a total of 35 existing) 2$\beta^-$ decay isotope candidates whose half-lives currently lack experimental limits. The $\alpha$ activity of the $^{146}$Sm daughter nuclide allows placement of limits on the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-01-24 Francesco Nozzoli

The Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC (NEXT) seeks to discover the neutrinoless double beta ($\beta\beta 0\nu$) decay of $^{136}$Xe using a high-pressure xenon gas time projection chamber with electroluminescent amplification. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-06 Justo Martín-Albo

Searches for double beta decay of $^{134}$Xe were performed with EXO-200, a single-phase liquid xenon detector designed to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe. Using an exposure of $29.6\text{ kg}\!\cdot\!\text{yr}$, the…

Background: Direct determination of the neutrino mass through double-$\beta$ decay is at the present time one of the most important areas of experimental and theoretical research in nuclear and particle physics. Purpose: We calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-18 J. Barea , J. Kotila , F. Iachello

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay is a hypothesised nuclear process in which two neutrons simultaneously decay into protons with no neutrino emission. The prized observation of this decay would point to the existence of a process that violates…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-12-19 L. Cardani

A systematic study of the $\beta$-decay of neutron-deficient nuclei has been carried out and has provided spectroscopic information of importance for both nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics. Following an overview of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-23 S. E. A. Orrigo , B. Rubio , W. Gelletly

We perform a statistical analysis with the prospective results of future experiments on neutrino-less double beta decay, direct searches for neutrino mass (KATRIN) and cosmological observations. Realistic errors are used and the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 Werner Maneschg , Alexander Merle , Werner Rodejohann

The double-beta (2$\beta$)-decay is the rarest nuclear physics process, and its experimental half-lives (T$_{1/2}$) exceed the age of the Universe from nine to fourteen orders of magnitude. Double-beta decay was observed, and its half-life…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-26 B. Pritychenko , V. I. Tretyak

Many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics suggest that neutrinos should be Majorana-type fermions, but this assumption is difficult to confirm. Observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu \beta \beta$), a…

Neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is one of the most sensitive approaches to test particle physics beyond the standard model. During the last years, besides the most restrictive limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Päs

This paper presents a review of the search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge with emphasis on the recent results of the GERDA experiment. It includes an appraisal of fifty years of research on this topic as well as an outlook.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-17 Karl-Tasso Knoepfle

A model of a neutrinoless 2\b{eta}-decay was proposed which predicted a shift of the 2\b{eta}0{\nu}-signal from the Q value (2\b{eta}-decay energy). The shifts were calculated for 76Ge ({\Delta}E=-2.6 keV), 100Mo ({\Delta}E=-4.7 keV), 130Te…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-16 I. V. Kirpichnikov

Nuclear double beta decay, an extremely rare radioactive decay process, is - in one of its variants - one of the most exciting means of research into particle physics beyond the standard model. The large progress in sensitivity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Hans V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , Irina V. Krivosheina

We evaluate the discovery probability of a combined analysis of proposed neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments in a scenario with normal ordered neutrino masses. The discovery probability strongly depends on the value of the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Manuel Ettengruber , Matteo Agostini , Allen Caldwell , Philipp Eller , Oliver Schulz

We report the results of a search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in a 9.8~kg$\cdot$yr exposure of $^{130}$Te using a bolometric detector array, CUORE-0. The characteristic detector energy resolution and background level in the region of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-02 K. Alfonso , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , M. Balata , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , I. Dafinei , A. Dally , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. DiDomizio , M. L. DiVacri , A. Drobizhev , L. Ejzak , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , G. Fernandes , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , K. E. Lim , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , M. Maino , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , S. Nisi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , F. Orio , D. Orlandi , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , M. Pedretti , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , E. Sala , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , N. D. Scielzo , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , L. Wielgus , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , C. Zarra , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zucchelli

Several new generation experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay (0vbb) have become operational over the last five years. This report summarizes the present status of the experimental search and discusses peculiarities,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-28 Werner Maneschg

We consider the possibility to gain information on the lepton mixing matrix element |U_{e3}| from an improved experimental limit on the effective neutrino mass governing neutrino-less double beta decay. We show that typically a lower limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-17 Alexander Merle , Werner Rodejohann

A theoretical analysis of the single-state dominance hypothesis for the two-neutrino double-beta decay rates is performed on the examples of the double-beta decays of 100Mo, 116Cd, and 128Te. We also test the validity of an extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 O. Moreno , R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , F. Simkovic , A. Faessler