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Related papers: Isotope dependence of band-gap energy

200 papers

Isotopic dependence of the Casimir force is key to probing new physics and pushing novel technologies at the micro and nanoscale, but is largely unexplored. In 2002, an isotope effect of 10^(-4) was estimated for metals -- orders of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Lanyi Xie , Fuwei Yang , Bai Song

In this work, we investigate the combined influence of the nontrivial topology introduced by a disclination and non inertial effects due to rotation, in the energy levels and the wave functions of a noninteracting electron gas confined to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-21 Moises Rojas , Cleverson Figueiras , Julio Brandão , Fernando Moraes

We revisit the problem of absorption by identical atoms with entanglement and symmetrization acting at once. We introduce the recoil of the atoms in the calculations and compare the results with those of distinguishable systems instead of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Pedro Sancho

Tunneling density of states of both the massless and massive (gapped) particles in metallic carbon nanotubes is known to have anomalous energy dependence. This is the result of coupling to multiple low-energy bosonic excitation (plasmons).…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 E. G. Mishchenko , O. A. Starykh

In the present article explicit expressions for the decay rate and energy level shifts of an atom in the presence of an ideal conducting wedge, two parallel plates and a half-sheet are obtained in the frame work of the canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Zahra Mohammadi , Fardin Kheirandish

The question of optical bandgap anisotropy in the monoclinic semiconductor $\beta$-Ga2O3 was revisited by combining accurate optical absorption measurements with theoretical analysis, performed using different advanced computation methods.…

We study the absorption and dispersion properties of a ${\bf \Lambda}$-type atom which decays spontaneously near the edge of a photonic band gap (PBG). Using an isotropic PBG model, we show that the atom can become transparent to a probe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Paspalakis , N. J. Kylstra , P. L. Knight

We show that additional features can emerge in the linear absorption spectra of homonuclear diatomic molecules when the ions are described quantum mechanically. In particular, the widths and energies of the peaks in the optical spectra…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-26 A. Crawford-Uranga , D. J. Mowbray , D. M. Cardamone

Electronic and optical properties of materials are affected by atomic motion through the electron-phonon interaction: not only band gaps change with temperature, but even at absolute zero temperature, zero-point motion causes band-gap…

The absorption of heavily doped graphene in the terahertz (THz) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectral regions is considered taking into account both the elastic scattering due to finite-range disorder and the variations of concentration due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 F. T. Vasko , V. V. Mitin , V. Ryzhii , T. Otsuji

We investigate the effect of isotope substitution on the electronic spectral functions within a model where the charge carriers are coupled to bosonic charge-order (CO) fluctuations centered around some mean frequency \omega_0 and with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Seibold , M. Grilli

The phenomenological boundary conditions for the envelope wave function, which is applicable for contacts of semiconductors with the rather different crystal symmetry are proposed. It is shown that the boundary conditions are determined by…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Leonid S. Braginsky

The phenomenon of the electromagnetic absorption by arbitrarily distributed discrete absorbers is analyzed from the photon point of view. It is shown that apart from the decrease in the intensity of the signal the net effect of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Neil V. Budko

Planar reconstruction patterns at the zigzag and armchair edges of graphene were investigated with density functional theory. It was unexpectedly found that the zigzag edge is metastable and a planar reconstruction spontaneously takes place…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Pekka Koskinen , Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen

Weakly correlated electrons on a square lattice are studied by angle-resolved functional renormalization group. Upon renormalization the interaction starts to depend on momenta and has pole-like solutions near a doping-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Zanchi

Applying a continuous-time quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm we calculate the exact coherent band dispersion and the density of states of a two dimensional lattice polaron in the region of parameters where any approximation might fail. We find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. E. Kornilovitch , A. S. Alexandrov

We consider logarithmic contributions to the free energy, instanton effective action and Laplace sum rules in QCD that are a consequence of radiative corrections. Upon summing these contributions by using the renormalization group, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-16 F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

We show that optical properties of linear molecular aggregates undergo drastic changes when aggregates are deposited on a metal surface. The dipole-dipole interactions of monomers with their images can result in strong {re-structuring of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-19 A. V. Malyshev , V. A. Malyshev

We describe the resonant interaction of an atom with a strongly focused light beam by expanding the field in multipole waves. For a classical field, or when the field is described by a coherent state, we find that both intensity pattern and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. J. van Enk

The method of screening and renormalization is used to include the Coulomb interaction between the charged particles in the momentum-space description of three- and four-body nuclear reactions. The necessity for the renormalization of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Deltuva