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We describe here in detail the recently introduced methodology for simulation of structural transitions in crystals. The applications of the new scheme are illustrated on various kinds of crystals and the advantages with respect to previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Martonak , A. Laio , M. Bernasconi , C. Ceriani , P. Raiteri , M. Parrinello

Recently, new Cr-based superconductors, A$_2$Cr$_3$As$_3$ (A = K, Rb, Cs), have gained a strong interest because of their one-dimensional crystal structures and electron correlations. Here we report the crystal structure and physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-07 Zhang-Tu Tang , Jin-Ke Bao , Liu Yi , Hua Bai , Hao Jiang , Hui-Fei Zhai , Chun-Mu Feng , Zhu-An Xu , Guang-Han Cao

We briefly review the theoretical status and the open theoretical challenges in the physics of heavy quarkonium.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Brambilla , A. Vairo

A chain of singly-charged particles, confined by a harmonic potential, exhibits a sudden transition to a zigzag configuration when the radial potential reaches a critical value, depending on the particle number. This structural change is a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shmuel Fishman , Gabriele De Chiara , Tommaso Calarco , Giovanna Morigi

The strangeness content of nucleon form factors is analyzed in a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. A comparison with the available experimental data from the SAMPLE, PVA4, HAPPEX and G0…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Bijker

The properties of dense hadronic and quark matter and its relation to compact stars are discussed. In a bottom-up approach one starts with nuclear and hypernuclear physics at low density and extrapolates hadronic matter to large densities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Schaffner-Bielich

Quantum spin liquids are an exciting playground for exotic physical phenomena and emergent many-body quantum states. The realization and discovery of quantum spin liquid candidate materials and associated phenomena lie at the intersection…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-16 J. R. Chamorro , T. T. Tran , T. M. McQueen

We present a systematic method of constructing limit-quasiperiodic structures with non-crystallographic point symmetries. Such structures are different aperiodic ordered structures from quasicrystals, and we call them "superquasicrystals".…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Komajiro Niizeki , Nobuhisa Fujita

Co3Si was recently reported to exhibit remarkable magnetic properties in the nanoparticle form [Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 152406 (2016)], yet better understanding of this material is to be promoted. Here we report a study on the crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-18 Xin Zhao , Shu Yu , Shunqing Wu , Manh Cuong Nguyen , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

This paper gives an introduction to some of the statistical physics problems which appear in the study of structural glasses. It is a shortened and updated version of a more detailed review paper which has appeared in cond-mat/0005173.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard

We report the synthesis of a single-phase sample of the superconducting crystalline approximant Au64.0Ge22.0Yb14.0 and present a structure model refined by Rietveld analysis for X-ray diffraction data.

In this paper, we extend work of the first author on a crystal structure on rigged configurations of simply-laced type to all non-exceptional affine types using the technology of virtual rigged configurations and crystals. Under the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Anne Schilling , Travis Scrimshaw

Ceramic based materials covered with a mixture of mullite and zircon on the top, strengthened by the addition of zinc and magnesium compounds at different rates (37 % and 50 %) and made by a co-precipitation method are studied. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 D. Bouras , A. Mecif , R. Barille , A. Harabi , M. Zaabat

Zircons can crystallize in a wide range of physical and chemical conditions. At the same time, they have high stability and durability. Therefore zircons can grow and survive in a variety of geological processes. In addition, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xuezhao Bao , Gan Xiaochun

New intercalation compounds Cr$_x$ZrTe$_2$ were synthesized in the Cr concentration range of x=0-0.3. A thorough study of the crystal and electronic structure has been performed. It was found that there is competition in the distribution of…

We introduce an epsilon system on a geometric crystal of type $A_n$, which is a certain set of rational functions with some nice properties. We shall show that it is equipped with a product structure and that it is invariant under the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Toshiki Nakashima

Here we study the structural and magnetic properties of the CoFeSr2YCu2O7 compound with x = 0.0 to 1.0. X-ray diffraction patterns and simulated data obtained from Rietveld refinement of the same indicate that the iron ion replacement in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Shiva Kumar Singh , Praveen Kumar , M. Husain , Hari Kishan , V. P. S. Awana

These lecture notes discuss classical models of liquid crystals, and the different ways in which defects are described according to the different models.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-14 John M. Ball

As in many other fields, the rapid rise of generative artificial intelligence is reshaping materials discovery by offering new ways to propose crystal structures and, in some cases, even predict desired properties. This review provides a…

The structure of the ferroelectric phase of undoped KTiOPO$_4$ and its solid solutions with zirconium and niobium is studied from first principles within the density functional theory. The second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-11 A. I. Lebedev
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