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Let $\mathcal{E}_d^{(s)}$ denote the set of coefficient vectors $(a_1,\dots,a_d)\in \mathbb{R}^d$ of contractive polynomials $x^d+a_1x^{d-1}+\dots+a_d\in \mathbb{R}[x]$ that have exactly $s$ pairs of complex conjugate roots and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Peter Kirschenhofer , Mario Weitzer

We call the $\delta$-vector of an integral convex polytope of dimension $d$ flat if the $\delta$-vector is of the form $(1,0,\ldots,0,a,\ldots,a,0,\ldots,0)$, where $a \geq 1$. In this paper, we give the complete characterization of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Takayuki Hibi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

Given a multi-variant polynomial inequality with a parameter, how to find the best possible value of this parameter that satisfies the inequality? For instance, find the greatest number $k$ that satisfies $ a^3+b^3+c^3+…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-03-07 Lu Yang , Ju Zhang

Given a polynomial P in several variables over an algebraically closed field, we show that except in some special cases that we fully describe, if one coefficient is allowed to vary, then the polynomial is irreducible for all but at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We derive formulas for the number of polycubes of size $n$ and perimeter $t$ that are proper in $n-1$ and $n-2$ dimensions. These formulas complement computer based enumerations of perimeter polynomials in percolation problems. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Sebastian Luther , Stephan Mertens

Let $\Delta(d,n)$ denote the maximum diameter of a $d$-dimensional polyhedron with $n$ facets. In this paper, we propose a unified analysis of a recursive inequality about $\Delta(d,n)$ established by Kalai and Kleitman in 1992. This yields…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Shinji Mizuno , Noriyoshi Sukegawa

We show that a generic real projective $n$-dimensional hypersurface of odd degree $d$, such that $4(n-2)=\binom{d+3}3$, contains "many" real 3-planes, namely, in the logarithmic scale their number has the same rate of growth, $d^3\log d$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We present examples of smooth lattice polytopes in dimensions 3 and higher where each coefficient of their Ehrhart polynomials that can potentially be negative is indeed negative. This answers a question by Bruns. We also discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Federico Castillo , Fu Liu , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

We state a kind of Euclidian division theorem: given a polynomial P(x) and a divisor d of the degree of P, there exist polynomials h(x),Q(x),R(x) such that P(x) = h(Q(x)) +R(x), with deg h=d. Under some conditions h,Q,R are unique, and Q is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Arnaud Bodin

We prove that for any norm |*| in the d-dimensional real vector space V and for any odd n>0 there is a non-negative polynomial p(x), x in V of degree 2n such that p^{1/2n}(x) < |x| < c(n,d) p^{1/2n}(x), where c(n,d)={n+d-1 choose n}^{1/2n}.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

The order polytopes arising from the finite poset were first introduced and studied by Stanley. For any positive integer $d\geq 14$, Liu and Tsuchiya proved that there exists a non-Ehrhart positive order polytope of dimension $d$. They also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Feihu Liu , Guoce Xin , Zihao Zhang

Makeev conjectured that every constant-width body is inscribed in the dual difference body of a regular simplex. We prove that homologically, there are an odd number of such circumscribing bodies in dimension 3, and therefore geometrically…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Kuperberg

Three-body systems that are continuously squeezed from a three-dimensional (3D) space into a two-dimensional (2D) space are investigated. Such a squeezing can be obtained by means of an external confining potential acting along a single…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-19 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

Let P be a d-dimensional lattice polytope. We show that there exists a natural number c_d, only depending on d, such that the multiples cP have a unimodular cover for every natural number c >= c_d. Actually, a subexponential upper bound for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze

We prove that there are thirteen Archimedean/semiregular polyhedra by using Euler's polyhedral formula.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

Given a polytope P in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we say that P has a positive semidefinite lift (psd lift) of size d if one can express P as the linear projection of an affine slice of the positive semidefinite cone $\mathbf{S}^d_+$. If a polytope P…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Hamza Fawzi , James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

Let $P_N(R)$ be the space of all real polynomials in $N$ variables with the usual inner product $<, >$ on it, given by integrating over the unit sphere. We start by deriving an explicit combinatorial formula for the bilinear form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Lenny Fukshansky

A convex geometry is a closure system satisfying the anti-exchange property. This paper, following the work of Adaricheva and Bolat (2019) and the Polymath REU (2020), continues to investigate representations of convex geometries with small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Kira Adaricheva , Arav Agarwal , Na'ama Nevo

We show that the volume of the inner $r$-neighborhood of a polytope in the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space is a pluri-phase Steiner-like function, i.e. a continuous piecewise polynomial function of degree $d$, proving thus a conjecture of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-13 Sahin Kocak , Andrei V. Ratiu

Let $E\subset \mathbb{R}$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha\in (0, 1)$. Let $P: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a polynomial without a constant term whose degree is bigger than one. We prove that if $E$ supports a probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Robert Fraser , Shaoming Guo , Malabika Pramanik