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We investigate the ground-state Riemannian metric and the cyclic quantum distance of an inhomogeneous quantum Ising spin-1/2 chain in a transverse field. This model can be diagonalized by using a general canonical transformation to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-11 Yu-Quan Ma , Deng-Shan Wang , Ya-Jiang Hao , Xiang-Guo Yin , Wu-Ming Liu

We explore the ground states and quantum phase transitions of two-dimensional, spin S=1/2, antiferromagnets by generalizing lattice models and duality transforms introduced by Sachdev and Jalabert (Mod. Phys. Lett. B 4, 1043 (1990),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Kwon Park

The critical properties of the frustrated Kondo necklace model with a half saturation magnetization ($m=1/2$) have been studied by means of an exact-diagonalization method. It is shown from bosonization technique that the model can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takahiro Yamamoto , Koichiro Ide , Chikara Ishii

The static structure factor S(q) of frustrated spin-1/2 chains with isotropic exchange and a singlet ground state (GS) diverges at wave vector q_m when the GS has quasi-long-range order (QLRO) with periodicity 2\pi/q_m but S(q_m) is finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-08 Manoranjan Kumar , Aslam Parvej , Z. G. Soos

We investigate the influence of an inter-chain coupling on the spiral ground state correlations of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg model consisting of a two-dimensional array of coupled chains with nearest (J1) and frustrating next-nearest neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-21 Ronald Zinke , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Johannes Richter

The ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1/2 XXZ chain with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (J_1<0) and antiferromagnetic second-neighbor (J_2>0) exchange couplings is studied by means of the infinite time evolving block decimation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-14 Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahiro Sato , Shigeki Onoda , Akira Furusaki

Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations and a mean field (MF) theory, we investigate the spin-1/2 XXZ model with nearest neighbor interactions on a periodic depleted square lattice. In particular, we present results for 1/4 depleted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Kwai-Kong Ng

Spin-crossover molecules having a low-spin ground state and a low-lying excited high-spin state are promising components for molecular electronics. We theoretically examine one-dimensional spin-crossover chain molecules of the type of Fe-II…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Timm , Ulrich Schollwöck

In the weak-coupling regime of the continuous theories, two sets of one-loop renormalization group equations are derived and solved to disclose the phase diagrams of the antiferromagnetic generalized two-leg spin-1/2 ladder under the effect…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -J. Wang

We study the energy of a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic frustrated spin system with values on two disjoint circumferences of the 3-dimensional unit sphere in a one-dimensional and two-dimensional domain. It consists on the sum of a term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Andrea Kubin , Lorenzo Lamberti

The Fredkin model describes a spin-half chain segment subject to three-body, correlated-exchange interactions and twisted boundary conditions. The model is frustration-free, and its ground state wave function is known exactly. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-29 Khagendra Adhikari , K. S. D. Beach

We investigate the ground state magnetization plateaus appearing in spin 1/2 polymerized Heisenberg chains under external magnetic fields. The associated fractional quantization scenario and the exponents which characterize the opening of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel C. Cabra , Marcelo D. Grynberg

The magnetization process of the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with the Ising-like anisotropic exchange interaction is studied by the exact diagonalization technique. It results in the evidence of the first-order spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toru Sakai , Minoru Takahashi

The ground state of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted triangular lattice is studied using a numerical-diagonalization method. The network of interactions is the $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ type; the interactions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-15 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

We study the entanglement content of a class of mesoscopic tunable magnetic systems. The systems are closed finite spin-1/2 chains with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions frustrated by antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-10 Masudul Haque , V. Ravi Chandra , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

We study the $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Lieb lattice accompanied by additional interactions that create frustration. The system exhibits a ferrimagnetic ground state in the absence of frustration. Further, we successfully…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-16 Rito Furuchi , Hiroki Nakano , Tôru Sakai

We investigate the use of perturbation theory in finite sized frustrated spin systems by calculating the effect of quantum fluctuations on coherent states derived from the classical ground state. We first calculate the ground and first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. P. Konstantinidis , D. Coffey

The interplay between frustration and quantum fluctuation in magnetic systems is known to be the origin of many exotic states in condensed matter physics. In this paper, we consider a frustrated four-leg spin tube under a magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-11 X. Plat , Y. Fuji , S. Capponi , P. Pujol

We study, using simulations the dynamical properties of complex ferromagnetic granular materials. The system of grains is modeled by a disordered two-dimensional lattice in which the grains are embedded, while the magnitude and direction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Ran Itay , Shlomo Havlin , Richard Berkovits

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain is considered within the perturbative strong-coupling approach, which is developed from the exactly solved spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intradimer and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka