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Related papers: Korean Family Name Distribution in the Past

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We use data on wealth of the richest persons taken from the "rich lists" provided by business magazines like Forbes to verify if upper tails of wealth distributions follow, as often claimed, a power-law behaviour. The data sets used cover…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-15 Michal Brzezinski

It turns out that some empirical facts in Big Data are the effects of properties of large numbers. Zipf's law 'noise' is an example of such an artefact. We expose several properties of the power law distributions and of similar distribution…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-09 Horia-Nicolai L. Teodorescu

A practical statistical analysis on the regional populations and GDPs of China is conducted. The result shows that the distribution of the populations and that of the GDPs obeys the shifted power law, respectively. To understand these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-14 Jie Huo , Xu-Ming Wang , Rui Hao , Peng Wang

This article gives a formal definition of a lognormal family of probability distributions on the set of symmetric positive definite (PD) matrices, seen as a matrix-variate extension of the univariate lognormal family of distributions. Two…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-29 Armin Schwartzman

We investigate stochastic comparisons between exponential family distributions and their mixtures with respect to the usual stochastic order, the hazard rate order, the reversed hazard rate order, and the likelihood ratio order. A general…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Yaming Yu

In this study, we establish a network structure of the Korean stock market, one of the emerging markets, with its minimum spanning tree through the correlation matrix. Base on this analysis, it is found that the Korean stock market doesn't…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Woo-Sung Jung , Seungbyung Chae , Jae-Suk Yang , Hie-Tae Moon

Many questions that we have about the history and dynamics of organisms have a geographical component: How many are there, and where do they live? How do they move and interbreed across the landscape? How were they moving a thousand years…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-28 Gideon S. Bradburd , Peter L. Ralph

Rooted phylogenetic networks allow biologists to represent evolutionary relationships between present-day species by revealing ancestral speciation and hybridization events. A convenient and well-studied class of such networks are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Qiang Zhang , Mike Steel

Existing question answering systems mainly focus on dealing with text data. However, much of the data produced daily is stored in the form of tables that can be found in documents and relational databases, or on the web. To solve the task…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Changwook Jun , Jooyoung Choi , Myoseop Sim , Hyun Kim , Hansol Jang , Kyungkoo Min

We consider returns of two Korean stock market indices, KOSPI and KOSDAQ index. Central parts of the probability distribution function of returns are well fitted by the Lorentzian distribution function. However, tail parts of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Kyuong Eun Lee , Jae Woo Lee

We consider a branching model in discrete time where each individual has a trait in some general state space. Both the reproduction law and the trait inherited by the offsprings may depend on the trait of the mother and the environment. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Vincent Bansaye

Many aspects of the historical relationships between populations in a species are reflected in genetic data. Inferring these relationships from genetic data, however, remains a challenging task. In this paper, we present a statistical model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-20 Joseph K. Pickrell , Jonathan K. Pritchard

In this article, the relationship between two well-accepted empirical propositions regarding the distribution of population in cities, namely, Gibrat's law and Zipf's law, are rigorously examined using the Chinese census data. Our findings…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-07 Kausik Gangopadhyay , B. Basu

We calculate the density and expectation for the number of lineages in a reconstructed tree with $n$ extant species. This is done with conditioning on the age of the tree as well as with assuming a uniform prior for the age of the tree.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-05 Tanja Gernhard , Dennis Wong

A set of data with positive values follows a Pareto distribution if the log-log plot of value versus rank is approximately a straight line. A Pareto distribution satisfies Zipf's law if the log-log plot has a slope of -1. Since many types…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2020-06-04 Ricardo T. Fernholz , Robert Fernholz

Pareto's law states that the distribution of personal income obeys a power-law in the high-income range, and has been supported by international observations. Researchers have proposed models over a century since its discovery. However, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshi Fujiwara , Wataru Souma , Hideaki Aoyama , Taisei Kaizoji , Masanao Aoki

We develop an analog of the exponential families of Wilf in which the label sets are finite dimensional vector spaces over a finite field rather than finite sets of positive integers. The essential features of exponential families are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kent E. Morrison

We study 17 different statistical distributions for sizes obtained {}from the classical and recent literature to describe a relevant variable in the social sciences and Economics, namely the firms' sales distribution in six countries over…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-24 Arturo Ramos , Till Massing , Atushi Ishikawa , Shouji Fujimoto , Takayuki Mizuno

Using the uniform most powerful unbiased test, we observed the sales distribution of consumer electronics in Japan on a daily basis and report that it follows both a lognormal distribution and a power-law distribution and depends on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-14 Ryohei Hisano , Takayuki Mizuno

The study of surnames as both linguistic and geographical markers of the past has proven valuable in several research fields spanning from biology and genetics to demography and social mobility. This article builds upon the existing…

Applications · Statistics 2020-04-27 Antoine Mazières , Camille Roth