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We study the signatures of rotational and phase symmetry breaking in small rotating clouds of trapped ultracold Bose atoms by looking at rigorously defined condensate wave function. Rotational symmetry breaking occurs in narrow frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Dagnino , N. Barberán , M. Lewenstein , K. Osterloh , A. Riera

In this paper, properties of a homogeneous Bose gas with a Feshbach resonance are studied in the dilute region at zero temperature. The stationary state contains condensations of atoms and molecules. The ratio of the molecule density to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Lan Yin , Zhen-Hua Ning

For a dilute system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through a positive potential $v$ with scattering length $a$ we prove that the ground state energy density satisfies the bound $e(\rho) \geq 4\pi a \rho^2 (1+…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Soeren Fournais , Jan Philip Solovej

We exactly analyze, on the mean-field level, the low-momentum properties of a single impurity atom loaded in the dilute one-dimensional Bose gas with two- and three-body short-range interactions. Particularly the Bose polaron binding energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-26 Volodymyr Pastukhov

We develop the dilute Bose gas model with random potential in order to understand the Bose system in random media such as 4He in porous glass. Using the random potential taking account of the pore size dependence, we can compare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

Two basic correlation functions are calculated for a model of $N$ harmonically interacting identical particles in a parabolic potential well. The density and the pair correlation function of the model are investigated for the boson case.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

The system of dynamic equations for Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature with account of pair correlations is obtained. The spectrum of small oscillations of the condensate in a spatially homogeneous state is explored. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-21 Y. M. Poluektov , A. M. Arslanaliev

We report on the study of the momentum distribution of a one-dimensional Bose gas in an optical lattice. From the momentum distribution we extract the condensed fraction of the gas and thereby measure the depletion of the condensate and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Köhl , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Christian Schori , Tilman Esslinger

A theoretical treatment of the static structure factor $S(k)$ of a Bose gas is attempted. The low order expansion theory is implemented for the construction of the two body density distribution, while various trial functions for the radial…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density $\rho$ in $2$ dimensions in the thermodynamic limit \begin{align*} e^{\rm{2D}}(\rho) = 4\pi \rho^2 Y\left(1 - Y \vert \log Y \vert + \left(…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 S. Fournais , T. Girardot , L. Junge , L. Morin , M. Olivieri

We calculate the pair diffusion coefficient D(r) as a function of the distance r between two hard-sphere particles in a dense monodisperse suspension. The distance-dependent pair diffusion coefficient describes the hydrodynamic interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-31 Jeetain Mittal , Gerhard Hummer

Quantum corrections to the properties of a homogeneous interacting Bose gas at zero temperature can be calculated as a low-density expansion in powers of $\sqrt{\rho a^3}$, where $\rho$ is the number density and $a$ is the S-wave scattering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

We analyze the scattering problem of identical bosonic particles confined on a spherical surface. At low scattering energies and for a radius much larger than the healing length, we express the contact interaction strength in terms of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-25 A. Tononi

For a hard-core Bose gas on a one-dimensional lattice we find characteristic oscillations in the density-density correlation function. Their wavelength diverges as the system undergoes a continuous transition from an incommensurate to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Ates , Ch. Moseley , K. Ziegler

We present a kinetic theory for a dilute noncondensed Bose gas of two-level atoms that predicts the transient spin segregation observed in a recent experiment. The underlying mechanism driving spin currents in the gas is due to a mean field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Williams , T. Nikuni , Charles W. Clark

Density functional calculations within the weighted density approximation (WDA) are presented for YH$_3$ and LaH$_3$. We investigate some commonly used pair-distribution functions G. These calculations show that within a consistent density…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhigang Wu , R. E. Cohen , D. J. Singh , R. Gupta , M. Gupta

The partition function and the one- and two-body distribution functions are evaluated for two hard spheres with different sizes constrained into a spherical pore. The equivalent problem for hard disks is addressed too. We establish a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Ignacio Urrutia

By using exact Path Integral Monte Carlo methods we calculate the equation of state of an interacting Bose gas as a function of temperature both below and above the superfluid transition. The universal character of the equation of state for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 S. Pilati , K. Sakkos , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

We discuss fluctuations in a dilute two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas, which has a roton-maxon character of the excitation spectrum. We calculate the density-density correlation function, fluctuation corrections to the chemical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Abdelâali Boudjemaâ , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We present a theoretical treatment of coherent light scattering from an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperatures. We show how this can provide a nondestructive measurement of the atomic system states. The equilibrium states are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 A. G. Sykes , R. J. Ballagh
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