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This text is a support for different courses of the master of Mechanics of the University Paris-Saclay. The content of this text is an introduction, for graduate students, to tensor algebra and analysis. Far from being exhaustive, the text…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Paolo Vannucci

Using the theory of extensions of L-infinity algebras, we construct rational homotopy models for classifying spaces of fibrations, giving answers in terms of classical homological functors, namely the Chevalley-Eilenberg and Harrison…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Andrey Lazarev

We perform a BRST analysis of the N=2 superconformal minimal unitary models. A bosonic as well as fermionic BRST operators are used to construct irreducible representations of the N=2 superconformal algebra on the Fock space as BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Katsuyuki Sugiyama

We provide formulas for computing the discriminant of noncommutative algebras over central subalgebras in the case of Ore extensions and skew group extensions. The formulas follow from a more general result regarding the discriminants of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Jason Gaddis , Ellen Kirkman , W. Frank Moore

A new vector field is introduced into 2-form Einstein gravity in four dimensions to restore a large symmetry of its topological version. Two different expressions for the BRST charge are given in the system: one of them associated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

The tensor product algebra TA(n) for the complex general linear group GL(n), introduced by Howe et al., describes the decomposition of tensor products of irreducible polynomial representations of GL(n). Using the hive model for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Donggyun Kim , Sangjib Kim , Euisung Park

We investigate Lie bialgebra structures on simple Lie algebras of non-split type $A$. It turns out that there are several classes of such Lie bialgebra structures, and it is possible to classify some of them. The classification is obtained…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Seidon Alsaody , Alexander Stolin

In a recent paper by the authors, Lie bialgebra structures on generalized Heisenberg- Virasoro algebra L are considered. In this paper, the explicit formula of the quantization on generalized Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra is presented.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Haibo Chen , Ran Shen , Jiangang Zhang

We introduce higher-order (or multibracket) simple Lie algebras that generalize the ordinary Lie algebras. Their `structure constants' are given by Lie algebra cohomology cocycles which, by virtue of being such, satisfy a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. C. Perez Bueno

We propose a definition of a quantised $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-differential algebra and show that the quantised exterior algebra (defined by Berenstein and Zwicknagl) and the quantised Clifford algebra (defined by the authors) of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Andrey Krutov , Pavle Pandžić

We consider (effective) Quantum General Relativity coupled to the Standard Model (QGR-SM) and clarify whether graviton-ghosts couple to matter particles. To this end, we examine the corresponding BRST and anti-BRST symmetries, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 David Prinz

Noncommutative geometry(NCG) on the discrete space successfully reproduces the Higgs mechanism of the spontaneously broken gauge theory, in which the Higgs boson field is regarded as a kind of gauge field on the discrete space. We could…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yoshitaka Okumura

Parameter-ellipticity with respect to a closed subsector of the complex plane for pseudodifferential Douglis-Nirenberg systems is discussed and shown to imply the existence of a bounded H_\infty-calculus in suitable scales of Sobolev,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 R. Denk , J. Saal , J. Seiler

We consider the concept of fractons, i.e. particles or quasiparticles which obey specific fractal distribution function and for each universal class h of particles we obtain a fractal-deformed Heisenberg algebra. This one takes into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

We consider a BRST approach to G/H coset WZNW models, {\it i.e.} a formulation in which the coset is defined by a BRST condition. We will give the precise ingrediences needed for this formulation. Then we will prove the equivalence of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Stephen Hwang , Henric Rhedin

We study algebraic aspects of generalized Legendrian racks, which are nonassociative structures based on the Legendrian Reidemeister moves. We answer an open question characterizing the group of GL-structures on a given rack. As…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Luc Ta

Spectral sequences are a common tool to compute cohomology spaces, but higher structure is often lost on the way. In this article we exhibit a strategy to retain the higher structure on the cohomology, which works in case the chain complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Jasper van de Kreeke

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and the Rastall proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. In the resulting Brans-Dicke-Rastall (BDR) theory the only exact, static, spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 T. Caramês , M. H. Daouda J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , O. F. Piattella , V. Strokov

BRST complexes are differential graded Poisson algebras. They are associated to a coisotropic ideal $J$ of a Poisson algebra $P$ and provide a description of the Poisson algebra $(P/J)^J$ as their cohomology in degree zero. Using the notion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Martin Müller-Lennert

The paper provides a framework for a systematic analysis of the local BRST cohomology in a large class of gauge theories. The approach is based on the cohomology of s+d in the jet space of fields and antifields, s and d being the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Friedemann Brandt