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The two-parameter Poisson--Dirichlet distribution is a probability distribution on the totality of positive decreasing sequences with sum 1 and hence considered to govern masses of a random discrete distribution. A characterization of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Kenji Handa

Density functional theory is usually formulated in terms of the density in configuration space. Functionals of the momentum-space density have also been studied, and yet other densities could be considered. We offer a unified view from a…

Measure structured deformations are introduced to present a unified theory of deformations of continua. The energy associated with a measure structured deformation is defined via relaxation departing either from energies associated with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík , Marco Morandotti , Elvira Zappale

As Noether's theorem states any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. Lipkin introduced the conservation laws of zilches. But the corresponding symmetries are yet to be determined.…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-14 H. Lashkari-Ghouchani , M. H. Alizadeh

We use an iteration procedure propped up by a a classical form of the maximum principle to show the existence of solutions to a nonlinear Poisson equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These methods can be applied to the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Jean Cortissoz , Jonatán Torres-Orozco

The distribution $\mu_{cl}$ of a Poisson cluster process in $X=\mathbb{R}^{d}$ (with i.i.d. clusters) is studied via an auxiliary Poisson measure on the space of configurations in $\mathfrak{X}=\sqcup_{n} X^n$, with intensity measure…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Leonid Bogachev , Alexei Daletskii

Bertaut's equivalent electric density idea (E. F. Bertaut, Journal de Physique {\bf 39}, 1331 (1978)) is applied to the case of two dimensional periodic continuous charge density distributions. The following derivation differs from what was…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Tasnadi

This paper explores large sample properties of the two-parameter $(\alpha,\theta)$ Poisson--Dirichlet Process in two contexts. In a Bayesian context of estimating an unknown probability measure, viewing this process as a natural extension…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-21 Lancelot F. James

The study of the evolution of the dynamics of a massive or massless particle shows that in special relativity theory, the energy is not conserved. From the law of evolution of the velocity over time of a particle subjected to a constant…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

The Poisson equation on manifolds plays an fundamental role in many applications. Recently, we proposed a novel numerical method called the Point Integral method (PIM) to solve the Poisson equations on manifolds from point clouds. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Zuoqiang Shi , Jian Sun

We construct a discrete model of fluid particles according to the GENERIC formalism. The model has the form of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics including correct thermal fluctuations. A slight variation of the model reproduces the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pep Español , Hans Christian Öttinger

We derive a differential-integral equation akin to the Hegselmann-Krause model of opinion dynamics, and propose a particle method for solving the equation. Numerical experiments demonstrate second-order convergence of the method in a weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Bruce Boghosian , Christoph Börgers , Natasa Dragovic , Anna Haensch , Arkadz Kirshtein

We consider the Rademacher- and Sobolev-to-Lipschitz-type properties for arbitrary quasi-regular strongly local Dirichlet spaces. We discuss the persistence of these properties under localization, globalization, transfer to weighted spaces,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Lorenzo Dello Schiavo , Kohei Suzuki

Two forms of relativistic density functional are derived from Dirac equation. Based on their structure analysis model of split electron is proposed. In this model electric charge and mass of electron behave like two point-like particles. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 Kirill Koshelev

We illustrate the main features of a recently proposed method based on ensemble density functional theory to divide rigorously a complex molecular system into its parts [M.H. Cohen and A. Wasserman, J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 2229 (2007)]. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman , Kieron Burke

We consider a $N$-particle interacting particle system with the vision geometrical constraints and reflected noises, proposed as a model for collective behavior of individuals. We rigorously derive a continuity-type of mean-field equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Young-Pil Choi , Samir Salem

We present a new, fully generative model of optical telescope image sets, along with a variational procedure for inference. Each pixel intensity is treated as a Poisson random variable, with a rate parameter dependent on latent properties…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey Regier , Andrew Miller , Jon McAuliffe , Ryan Adams , Matt Hoffman , Dustin Lang , David Schlegel , Prabhat

We introduce a procedure to test a theory for point particle entity, that is, whether said theory takes into account the discrete nature of the constituents of the system. We then identify the mechanism whereby particle entity is enforced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-26 Marius Bothe , Luca Cocconi , Zigan Zhen , Gunnar Pruessner

After the clasical approach to acceleration of a charged particle by delta-form impulsive force, we consider the corresponding quantum theory based on the Volkov solution of the Dirac equation. We determine the modified Compton formula for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Pardy

In this work, we present a positivity-preserving entropy-based adaptive filtering method for shock capturing in discontinuous spectral element methods. By adapting the filter strength to enforce positivity and a local discrete minimum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Tarik Dzanic , Freddie D. Witherden