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Since the discovery of spin glasses in dilute magnetic systems, their study has been largely focused on understanding randomness and defects as the driving mechanism. The same paradigm has also been applied to explain glassy states found in…

The statistics of low energy states of the 2D Ising spin glass with +1 and -1 bonds are studied for $L \times L$ square lattices with $L \le 48$, and $p$ = 0.5, where $p$ is the fraction of negative bonds, using periodic and/or antiperiodic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-09-25 Ronald Fisch

Long-range $(r \sim p_F^{-1} \gg lattice \ spacing)$ spin-wave exchange produces a very strong pairing of the holes. The different symmetry solutions of BCS-type equation for the superconducting gap $\Delta$ are found. The most strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 V. V. Flambaum , M. Yu. Kuchiev , O. P. Sushkov

In this review, we first present compelling evidence from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering data that highlights the significance of the long-range Coulomb interaction in cuprate charge dynamics, particularly around the in-plane momentum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Hiroyuki Yamase

The pseudogap phase of the underdoped cuprate superconductors harbours diverse manifestations of different ordered electronic-states, and then these ordered electronic-states coexist or compete with superconductivity. Here starting from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Xiang Li , Minghuan Zeng , Yu Lan , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

An ensemble of inelastically colliding grains driven by a vibrating wall in 2D exhibits density clustering. Working in the limit of nearly elastic collisions and employing granular hydrodynamics, we predict, by a marginal stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eli Livne , Baruch Meerson , Pavel V. Sasorov

We study the behaviour of catalytically active droplets in multi-component conserved mixtures affected by noise. Working in the thin interface limit, we analytically determine the state diagram of the system, characterized by multiple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Jacopo Romano , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

We present a model for molecular materials made up of polar and polarizable molecular units. A simple two state model is adopted for each molecular site and only classical intermolecular interactions are accounted for, neglecting any…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli

We investigate the ground-state properties of a correlated model for the double-chain structure in cuprates. We consider the $t$-$J$ model, in which the nearest-neighbor spin interaction $J_1$ is smaller than the next-nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-24 Tatsuya Kaneko , Satoshi Ejima , Koudai Sugimoto , Kazuhiko Kuroki

The competition between spin glass, ferromagnetism and Kondo effect is analysed here in a Kondo lattice model with an inter-site random coupling $J_{ij}$ between the localized magnetic moments given by a generalization of the Mattis model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Magalhaes , F. M. Zimmer , P. R. Krebs , B. Coqblin

The ubiquitous occurrence of cluster patterns in nature still lacks a comprehensive understanding. It is known that the dynamics of many such natural systems is captured by ensembles of Stuart-Landau oscillators. Here, we investigate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-13 Felix P. Kemeth , Sindre W. Haugland , Katharina Krischer

A spin-1 model, appropriated to study the competition between bilinear (J_{ij}S_{i}S_{j}) and biquadratic (K_{ij}S_{i}^{2}S_{j}^{2}) random interactions, both of them with zero mean, is investigated. The interactions are infinite-ranged and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. de Araujo , F. A. da Costa , F. D. Nobre

A Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas is a highly correlated quantum state of strongly interacting bosons confined to one dimension, where repulsive interactions make the particles behave like impenetrable fermions. By suddenly tuning these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-12 Paolo Molignini , Barnali Chakrabarti

We theoretically investigate the glass-transition problem for a quasi-two-dimensional colloidal dense suspension modulated by a one-dimensional periodic external potential as imposed by interfering laser beams. Relying on a mode-coupling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-10 Abolfazl Ahmadirahmat , Michele Caraglio , Vincent Krakoviack , Thomas Franosch

The eigenstates of a quantum spin glass Hamiltonian with long-range interaction are examined from the point of view of localisation and entanglement. In particular, low particle sectors are examined and an anomalous family of eigenstates is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Arun Kannawadi , Auditya Sharma , Arul Lakshminarayan

We establish a connection between the cascading of gluon momenta modeled with the diffusive approximation of the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov kernel and the thermodynamics of directed polymers on a tree with disorder. Using known results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robi Peschanski

The competition, coexistence and cooperation of various orders in low-dimensional materials like spin, charge, topological orders and charge-density-wave has been one of the most intriguing issues in condensed matter physics. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-19 Jianhua Gao , Jae Whan Park , Kiseok Kim , Sun Kyu Song , Fangchu Chen , Xuan Luo , Yuping Sun , Han Woong Yeom

We consider a system of three weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates and two atomic quantum dots embedded in the barriers between the condensates. Each dot is coupled to two neighboring condensates by optical transitions and can be…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Anna Posazhennikova , Wolfgang Belzig

Numerical and analytical studies of several models of correlated electrons are discussed. Based on exact diagonalization and variational Monte Carlo techniques, we have found strong indications that the two dimensional t-J model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Dagotto , J. Riera , Y. C. Chen , A. Moreo , A. Nazarenko , F. Alcaraz , F. Ortolani

We compute the ground-state fidelity and various correlations to gauge the competition between different orders in two-dimensional t-J-type models. Using exact numerical diagonalization techniques, these quantities are examined for (i) the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-30 Marcos Rigol , B. Sriram Shastry , Stephan Haas
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