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Raman scattering experiments on Na_{x}CoO_2 yH_2O single crystals show a broad electronic continuum with a pronounced peak around 100 cm-1 and a cutoff at approximately 560 cm-1over a wide range of doping levels. The electronic Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Lemmens , K. Y. Choi , V. Gnezdilov , E. Ya. Sherman , D. P. Chen , C. T. Lin , F. C. Chou , B. Keimer

We have combined elastic and inelastic neutron scattering techniques, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements to study single-crystal samples of K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$, which contain the superconducting phase that has a…

An electron nematic is a translationally invariant state which spontaneously breaks the discrete rotational symmetry of a host crystal. In a clean square lattice, the electron nematic has two preferred orientations, while dopant disorder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 E. W. Carlson , K. A. Dahmen , E. Fradkin , S. A. Kivelson

We use the two fluid model to determine the conditions under which the nuclear spin-lattice lattice relaxation rate, $T_1$, of candidate heavy quantum critical superconductors can exhibit scaling behavior and find that it can occur if and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-03 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines , N. J. Curro

We report a 75-As single crystal NMR investigation of LaFeAsO, the parent phase of a pnictide high Tc superconductor. We demonstrate that spin dynamics develop a strong two-fold anisotropy within each orthorhombic domain below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-09 M. Fu , D. A. Torchetti , T. Imai , F. L. Ning , J. -Q. Yan , A. S. Sefat

A central challenge for understanding unconventional superconductivity in most strongly correlated electronic materials is their complicated band structure and presence of competing orders. In contrast, quasi-two-dimensional organic spin…

Electronic nematicity has been found in a wide range of strongly correlated electron materials, resulting in the electronic states having a symmetry that is lower than that of the crystal that hosts them. One of the most astonishing…

Various forms of spin and charge ordering have been identified in a wide range of cuprate superconducting materials, but whether these behaviors are ubiquitous phenomena is not established. In this work we focus on one of the simplest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Jeongseop A. Lee , Yizhou Xin , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. K. Chan

There are increasing indications that superconductivity competes with other orders in cuprate superconductors, but obtaining direct evidence with bulk-sensitive probes is challenging. We have used resonant soft x-ray scattering to identify…

The superconducting phase transition in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\textit{$\delta $}}$(YBCO) thin film samples doped with non-superconducting nanodot impurities of CeO$_{2}$ are the focus of recent high-temperature superconductor studies.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-19 Ronald Gamble , K. M. Flurchick , Abebe Kebede

The thermal conductivity of a YBCO single crystal has been studied as a function of the relative orientation of the crystal axes and a magnetic field rotating in the Cu-O planes. Measurements were carried out at several temperatures below…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Aubin , K. Behnia , M. Ribault , R. Gagnon , L. Taillefer

Contradictory results on the ferroelectric response of type II multiferroic YBaCuFeO$_{5}$, in its incommensurate phase, has of late, opened up a lively debate. There are ambiguous reports on the nature of the spiral magnetic state. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-05 Dibyendu Dey , S. Nandy , T. Maitra , C. S. Yadav , A. Taraphder

We discovered the enhancement of superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in yttrium sesquicarbide system with the maximum Tc of Tc=18K and their superconducting properties were discussed. The crystal structure of Y2C3 is the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Amano , S. Akutagawa , T. Muranaka , Y. Zenitani , J. Akimitsu

The proximity effect of a C-type antiferromagnet (C-AFM) with the spin canting at low temperature is investigated in the hybrid Nd0.35Sr0.65MnO3(NSCO)/YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO) oxide system through magnetic and transport measurements. It is found…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Awadhesh Mani , T. Geetha Kumary , Daniel Hsu , J. G. Lin , Chyh-Hong Chern

Complex electronic matter exhibit subtle forms of self organization which are almost invisible to the available experimental tools, but which have dramatic physical consequences. One prominent example is provided by the actinide based heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Kristjan Haule , Gabriel Kotliar

The operation mechanism of nematic liquid crystals lies in the control of their optical properties by the orientation of underlying nematic directors. In analogy, electronic nematicity refers to a state whose electronic properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Zili Feng , Weihang Lu , Tao Lu , Fangyan Liu , Joseph R. Sheeran , Mengxing Ye , Jing Xia , Takashi Kurumaji , Linda Ye

Although spin fluctuations are central to the physics of high-Tc cuprates, their relevance to strange-metal behavior in the overdoped regime remains unclear. Here, we use high magnetic fields to suppress superconductivity and an NMR…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-14 B. Costarella , L. Soriano , I. Vinograd , H. Mayaffre , S. Li , J. Yang , J. Luo , R. Zhou , J. Yao , G. Gu , Q. Li , J. M. Tranquada , M. -H. Julien

Optimally doped YBCO (YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$) has a high critical temperature, at 92 K. It is largely believed that Cooper pairs form in YBCO and other cuprates because of spin fluctuations, the issue and the detailed mechanism is far…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-19 Francois Jamet , Cedric Weber , Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Mark van Schilfgaarde

At a temperature of roughly 1\,K, \ce{Sr2RuO4} undergoes a transition from a normal Fermi liquid to a superconducting phase. Even while the former is relatively simple and well understood, the superconducting state is not even after 25…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-21 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Elena Chachkarova , Mark Van Schilfgaarde , Cédric Weber

We find that the compounds for RE = Y, La-Dy, crystallize in the tetragonal Ibam (U$_2$Co$_3$Si$_5$ type) structure whereas the compounds for RE = Er-Lu, crystallize in a new orthorhombic structure with a space group Pmmn. Samples of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Yogesh Singh