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Related papers: Exponential bulges and antitruncated disks in lent…

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Stellar scattering off irregularities in a galaxy disk has been shown to make an exponential radial profile, but no fundamental reason for this has been suggested. Here we show that exponentials are mathematically expected from random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

In the light of several recent developments we revisit the phenomenon of galactic stellar disk truncations. Even 25 years since the first paper on outer breaks in the radial light profiles of spiral galaxies, their origin is still unclear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Pohlen , J. E. Beckman , S. Huettemeister , J. H. Knapen , P. Erwin , R. -J. Dettmar

The distribution of galaxies in the stellar specific angular momentum versus stellar mass plane ($j_{\star}$-$M_{\star}$) provides key insights into their formation mechanisms. In this paper, we determine the location in this plane of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-12 Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali , Giuliano Iorio

Different processes have been proposed to explain the formation of S0s, including mergers, disc instabilities and quenched spirals. These processes are expected to dominate in different environments, and thus leave characteristic footprints…

Recent observations by the Hubble Space Telescope suggest that a strong dynamical and morphological evolution of disk galaxies has occurred in clusters of galaxies. I present the result of the self-consistent high-resolution simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Oleg Y. Gnedin

Counter-rotating galaxies host two components rotating in opposite directions with respect to each other. The kinematic and morphological properties of lenticulars and spirals hosting counter-rotating components are reviewed. Statistics of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-07 E. M. Corsini

In a recent series of papers, supermassive black holes were used to discern pathways in galaxy evolution. By considering the black holes' coupling with their host galaxy's bulge/spheroid, the progression of mass within each component has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Alister W. Graham

We present a detailed morphological, photometric, and kinematic analysis of two barred S0 galaxies with large, luminous inner disks inside their bars. We show that these structures, in addition to being geometrically disk-like, have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Erwin , Juan Carlos Vega Beltran , Alister W. Graham , John E. Beckman

We present an analysis of V-band radial surface brightness {\mu}(r) profiles for S0s in different environments using HST/ACS imaging and data from the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy Evolution Survey (STAGES). Using a sample of ~280 field and…

We report evidence for a striking difference between S0 galaxies in the local field and in the Virgo Cluster. While field S0 galaxies have disks whose surface-brightness profiles are roughly equally divided between the three main types…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 Peter Erwin , Leonel Gutierrez , John E. Beckman

A new idea is proposed for the origin of bulges in spiral galaxies. Numerical simulations for the protogalactic collapse suggest strongly that galactic bulges have been assembled from massive clumps formed in the galactic disks in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masafumi Noguchi

It is an observational fact that bulges of spiral galaxies contain a high fraction of old and metal-rich stars. Following this observational fact, we have investigated colors of 21 bulges hosted by a selected sample of high surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaspar Galaz , Alvaro Villalobos , Leopoldo Infante , Carlos Donzelli

We present the first results of a systematic analysis of radially truncated exponential discs for four galaxies of a complete sample of disc-dominated edge-on spiral galaxies. The discs of our sample galaxies are truncated at similar radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard de Grijs , Michiel Kregel , Karen H. Wesson

By studying the stellar population properties along the radius in 15 nearby S0 galaxies, I have found that the outer stellar disks are mostly old, with the SSP-equivalent ages of 8-15 Gyr, being often older than the bulges. This fact puts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Olga K. Sil'chenko

In this paper we study the properties of pseudobulges (bulges that appear similar to disk galaxies) and classical bulges (bulges which appear similar to E-type galaxies) in bulge-disk decompositions. We show that the distribution of bulge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David B. Fisher , Niv Drory

Recent ground-based photometric investigations suggest that central regions of late-type spirals are closely coupled to the inner disk and probably formed via secular evolution. Evidence presented in support of this model includes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Stephane Courteau

Based on SDSS data, we have selected a sample of nine edge-on spiral galaxies with bulges whose major axes show a high inclination to the disk plane. Such objects are called polar-bulge galaxies. They are similar in their morphology to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 V. P. Reshetnikov , S. S. Savchenko , A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , D. V. Bizyaev

We report here the first evidence for stellar disk truncation at high redshift, based on surface photometry of a sample of 16 high redshift (0.6 < z < 1.0) disk galaxies from the GOODS HST/ACS data. The radial profiles are best fit by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Isabel Perez

We combine deep optical and IR photometry for 326 spiral galaxies from two recent galaxy samples and report that the surface brightness profiles of late-type spirals are best fit by two exponentials. Moreover, the ratio of bulge and disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Courteau , R. S. de Jong , A. H. Broeils

A new solution is presented for the puzzling, observed universality of the exponential luminosity profiles, perpendicular to the disk plane of spiral and lenticular galaxies. It is shown that such exponential $z$-profiles result naturally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Burkert , Y. Yoshii