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Recent solar abundance analyses (Asplund et al. 2004; Lodders 2003) revise downward the abundances of C, N, O, Ne, and Ar, which reduces the solar photospheric Z/X to 0.017, and Z to ~0.013. Solar models evolved with standard opacities and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Guzik , L. S. Watson

We analyse the effect on adiabatic stellar oscillation frequencies of replacing the near-surface layers in 1D stellar structure models with averaged 3D stellar surface convection simulations. The main difference is an expansion of the…

Imagine we could do asteroseismology of large samples of OB-type stars by using just one spectrum per target. That would be great! But this is probably a crazy and stupid idea. Or maybe not. Maybe we have the possibility to open a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Simón-Díaz

We systematically investigate the error sources for high-precision astrometry from adaptive optics based near-infrared imaging data. We focus on the application in the crowded stellar field in the Galactic Center. We show that at the level…

The unprecedented quality of the asteroseismic data of solar-type stars made available by space missions such as NASA's Kepler telescope are making it possible to explore stellar interior structures. This offers possibilities of…

The frequency, $\nu_{\rm max}$, at which the envelope of pulsation power peaks for solar-like oscillators is an important quantity in asteroseismology. We measure $\nu_{\rm max}$ for the Sun using 25 years of Sun-as-a-Star Doppler velocity…

With the space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler, a large amount of asteroseismic data is now available. So-called global oscillation parameters are inferred to characterize the large sets of stars, to perform ensemble asteroseismology, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 B. Mosser , E. Michel , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Baglin , C. Barban , J. Provost , R. Samadi , M. Auvergne , C. Catala

Accurate and precise values of radii and masses of stars are needed to correctly estimate properties of extrasolar planets. We examine the effect of uncertainties in stellar model parameters on estimates of the masses, radii and average…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sarbani Basu , Graham A. Verner , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

In the last decade the quality and the amount of observational asteroseismic data that has been made available by space based missions had a tremendous upgrowth. The determination of asteroseismic parameters to estimate the fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-27 Ana Brito , Ilidio Lopes

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

Helioseismology has provided very detailed information about the solar interior, and extensive data on a large number of stars, although at less detail, are promised by the ongoing and upcoming asteroseismic projects. In the solar case…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present evidence of hitherto undiscovered global-scale oscillations in the near-surface shear layer of the Sun. These oscillations are seen as large scale variations of radial shear in both the zonal and meridional flows relative to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Richard S. Bogart , Charles S. Baldner , Sarbani Basu , Rachel Howe , Maria Cristina Rabello Soares

The large separations between the oscillation frequencies of solar-like stars are measures of stellar mean density. The separations have been thought to be mostly constant in the observed range of frequencies. However, detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , C. Kayhan

Helioseismology has enabled us to better understand the solar interior, while also allowing us to better constrain solar models. But now is a tremendous epoch for asteroseismology as space missions dedicated to studying stellar oscillations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , C. Regulo , O. L. Creevey , J. Ballot , D. Salabert , T. Arentoft , P. -O. Quirion , W. J. Chaplin , H. Kjeldsen

Asteroseismology is a powerful way of determining stellar parameters and properties of stars like the Sun. However, main-sequence F-type stars exhibit short mode lifetimes relative to their oscillation frequency, resulting in overlapping…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 Douglas L. Compton , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello

Asteroseismology involves probing the interiors of stars and quantifying their global properties, such as radius and age, through observationsof normal modes of oscillation. The technical requirements for conducting asteroseismology include…

During this conference, latest results on helioseismology (both local and global) as well as in asteroseismology have been reviewed, the hottest questions discussed and the future prospects of our field fully debated. A conference so rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-18 R. A. Garcia

The scaling relations between global asteroseismic observables and stellar properties are widely used to estimate masses and radii of stars exhibiting solar-like oscillations. Since the mass and radius of the Sun are known independently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Elisabeth Guggenberger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu , Earl Bellinger

We estimate the main-sequence age and heavy-element abundance of the Sun by means of an asteroseismic calibration of theoretical solar models using only low-degree acoustic modes from the BiSON. The method can therefore be applied also to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 G. Houdek , D. O. Gough

We show that standard solar models are in good agreement with the helioseismologically determined sound speed and density as a function of solar radius, the depth of the convective zone, and the surface helium abundance, as long as those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 John N. Bahcall , Sarbani Basu , Marc Pinsonneault , Aldo M. Serenelli