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A classical result of Hensley provides a sharp lower bound for the functional $\int_\mathbb{R} t^2f$, where $f$ is a non-negative, even log-concave function. In the context of studying the minimal slabs of the unit cube, Barthe and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Andreas Malliaris , Francisco Marín Sola

It is known that functions in a Sobolev space with critical exponent embed into the space of functions of bounded mean oscillation, and therefore satisfy the John-Nirenberg inequality and a corresponding exponential integrability estimate.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Ángel D. Martínez , Daniel Spector

We develop in this paper an improvement of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux. Using the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, we prove a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all measures on $\dR^n$, with a strictly convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Ivan Gentil

In this paper we prove a fractional version of a Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type interpolation inequality on hypersurfaces $M\subset\R^{n+1}$ which are boundaries of convex sets. The inequality carries a universal constant independent of $M$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Gyula Csató , Prosenjit Roy

A sharp isoperimetric inequality for the Hamming cube is proved at the critical exponent $\beta=\frac12$. This follows up on previous work, where such bounds were established for $\beta$ near $\frac12$. As a consequence, this result settles…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Polona Durcik , Paata Ivanisvili , Joris Roos , Xinyuan Xie

This work focuses on an improved fractional Sobolev inequality with a remainder term involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality which has been proved recently. By extending a recent result on the standard Laplacian to the fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Gaspard Jankowiak , Van Hoang Nguyen

We prove several Sobolev-type inequalities related to the $\bar\partial$-operator on bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$, which can be viewed as a $\bar\partial$-version of the classical Sobolev inequality and its various generalizations, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Fusheng Deng , Weiwen Jiang , Xiangsen Qin

Log-Sobolev inequalities (LSIs) upper-bound entropy via a multiple of the Dirichlet form (i.e. norm of a gradient). In this paper we prove a family of entropy-energy inequalities for the binary hypercube which provide a non-linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Yury Polyanskiy , Alex Samorodnitsky

A convex function $f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfies the so-called Hermite-Hadamard inequality $$ f\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\leq \frac{1}{b-a}\int_a^{b}f(t)dt\leq \frac{f(a)+f(b)}{2}. $$ Motivated by the above estimates, in this paper we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Angshuman R. Goswami , Ferenc Hartung

Consider the discrete cubic Hilbert transform defined on finitely supported functions $f$ on $\mathbb{Z}$ by \begin{eqnarray*} H_3f(n) = \sum_{m \not = 0} \frac{f(n- m^3)}{m}. \end{eqnarray*} We prove that there exists $r <2$ and universal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Amalia Culiuc , Robert Kesler , Michael T. Lacey

In a recent work with Kindler and Wimmer we proved an invariance principle for the slice for low-influence, low-degree functions. Here we provide an alternative proof for general low-degree functions, with no constraints on the influences.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Yuval Filmus , Elchanan Mossel

For positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality amounts to an eigenvalue log-submajorisation relation for fractional powers $$\lambda(A^t B^t) \prec_{w(\log)} \lambda^t(AB), \quad 0<t\le 1,$$ while for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation NLSE(p, \beta), -iu_t=-u_{xx}+\beta | u|^{p-2} u=0, arises from a Hamiltonian on infinite-dimensional phase space \Lp^2(\mT). For p\leq 6, Bourgain (Comm. Math. Phys. 166 (1994), 1--26) has shown that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Gordon Blower , Caroline Brett , Ian Doust

It is known that for every continuous real-valued function $f$ on the circle $\mathbb T=\mathbb R/2\pi\mathbb Z$ there exists a change of variable, i.e., a self-homeomorphism $h$ of $\mathbb T$, such that the superposition $f\circ h$ is in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Vladimir Lebedev

We derive a new criterion for a real-valued function $u$ to be in the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}(\R^n)$. This criterion consists of comparing the value of a functional $\int f(u)$ with the values of the same functional applied to convolutions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Peletier , Robert Planqué , Matthias Röger

In this note we will generalize the results deduced in arXiv:1905.08203 and arXiv:2103.15360 to fractional Sobolev spaces. In particular we will show that for $s\in (0,1)$, $n>2s$ and $\nu\in \mathbb{N}$ there exists constants $\delta =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Shrey Aryan

The Hankel determinant $H_{2,2}(F_{f}/2)$ is defined as: \begin{align*} H_{2,2}(F_{f}/2):= \begin{vmatrix} \gamma_2 & \gamma_3 \gamma_3 & \gamma_4 \end{vmatrix}, \end{align*} where $\gamma_2, \gamma_3,$ and $\gamma_4$ are the second, third,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Sanju Mandal , Partha Pratim Roy , Molla Basir Ahamed

The periodic KdV equation u_t=u_{xxx}+\beta uu_x arises from a Hamiltonian system with infinite-dimensional phase space L^2(T). Bourgain has shown that there exists a Gibbs measure \nu on balls \{\phi :\Vert\Phi\Vert^2_{L^2}\leq N\} in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

For $f$ a primitive holomorphic cusp form of even weight $k \geq 4$, level $N$, and $\chi$ a Dirichlet character mod $Q$ with $(Q,N)=1$, we establish a new hybrid subconvexity bound for $L(1/2 + it, f_\chi)$, which improves upon all known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Chan Ieong Kuan

The Hermite-Hadamard inequality states that the average value of a convex function on an interval is bounded from above by the average value of the function at the endpoints of the interval. We provide a generalization to higher dimensions:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Stefan Steinerberger