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While examples of Ramanujan-type congruences are amply available via their relation to Hecke operators, it remains unclear which of them should be considered of combinatorial origin and which of them are mere artifacts of the connection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Martin Raum

The purpose of the article is to provide partial proofs for two conjectures given by Witte and Forrester in "Moments of the Gaussian $\beta$ Ensembles and the large $N$ expansion of the densities" with the use of the topological recursion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Olivier Marchal

In this paper, we obtained an equivalent proposition of Brennan`s conjecture. And given two lower bound estimation of the conjecture one of them connected with Schwarzian derivative. The present study also verified the correctness of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Junyi Hu , Shiyu Chen

In a recent work, Andrews gave analytic proofs of two conjectures concerning some variations of two combinatorial identities between partitions of a positive integer into odd parts and partitions into distinct parts discovered by Beck.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jane Y. X. Yang

The union-closed sets conjecture (sometimes referred to as Frankl's conjecture) states that every finite, nontrivial union-closed family of sets has an element that is in at least half of its members. Although the conjecture is known to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Cory H. Colbert

The probability that the commutator of two group elements is equal to a given element has been introduced in literature few years ago. Several authors have investigated this notion with methods of the representation theory and with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ahmad M. A. Alghamdi , Francesco G. Russo

Let $k$ be an imaginary quadratic number field, and $F/k$ a finite abelian extension of Galois group $G$. We investigate the relationship between the conjectural special elements introduced in \cite{Burns-DeJeu-Gangl} and ETNC in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Jilali Assim , Saad El Boukhari

We prove a conjecture that arose in the context of a subspace enumeration problem over finite fields. We prove, more generally, a bibasic, double-sum identity, which extends a $q$-analogue of the (terminating) binomial theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Amritanshu Prasad

In this article I describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality which suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of 1/N and some of which may be conformal for finite N. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

We give a new definition of a $p$-adic $L$-function for a mixed signature character of a real quadratic field and for a nontrivial ray class character of an imaginary quadratic field. We then state a $p$-adic Stark conjecture for this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Joseph Ferrara

The ABC conjecture of Masser and Oesterle' states that if (a,b,c) are coprime integers with a + b + c = 0, then sup(|a|,|b|,|c|) < c_e (rad(abc))^{1+e} for any e > 0. Oesterle' has observed that if the ABC conjecture holds for all (a,b,c)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jordan S. Ellenberg

The recent discovery of apparent cosmic acceleration has highlighted the depth of our ignorance of the fundamental properties of nature. It is commonly assumed that the explanation for acceleration must come from a new form of energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson , Bruce A. Bassett , Teresa Hui-Ching Lu

Given a prime number $p$, the study of divisibility properties of a sequence $c(n)$ has two contending approaches: $p$-adic valuations and superconcongruences. The former searches for the highest power of $p$ dividing $c(n)$, for each $n$;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Roberto Tauraso

We upgrade Howard's divisibility toward Perrin-Riou's Heegner point Main Conjecture to an equality under some mild conditions. We do this by exploiting Wei Zhang's proof of the Kolyvagin conjecture. The main ingredient is an improvement of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Murilo Zanarella

In this paper, the congruence equations for caliber and m-caliber in various discriminants are proven. Additionally, We also obtained the lengths of the periods of several continued fractions as corollaries.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Naoto Fujisawa

In a recent talk of Robbert Fokkink, some conjectures related to the infinite Tribonacci word were stated by the speaker and the audience. In this note we show how to prove (or disprove) the claims easily in a "purely mechanical" fashion,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jeffrey Shallit

We generalize a classical reciprocity law due to R\'edei using our recently developed description of the $2$-torsion of class groups of multiquadratic fields. This result is then used to prove a variety of new reflection principles for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

The `Schottky Conjecture' deals with the electrostatic field enhancement at the tip of compound structures such as a hemiellipsoid on top of a hemisphere. For such a 2-primitive compound structure, the apex field enhancement factor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Debabrata Biswas

Claims of exceptions to the second law of thermodynamics are generally met with extreme skepticism that is quite reasonable given the great confidence placed in the second law. But what specifically is the basis for that confidence? The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd L. Duncan

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture is one of the most renowned problems in combinatorics. Its appeal lies in the simplicity of its statement contrasted with the potential complexity of its resolution. The conjecture posits that, in any union…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Nived J M