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The process of coalescence of two identical liquid drops is simulated numerically in the framework of two essentially different mathematical models, and the results are compared with experimental data on the very early stages of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 James Sprittles , Yulii Shikhmurzaev

Drying complex fluids is a common phenomenon where a liquid phase transforms into a dense or porous solid. This transformation involves several physical processes, such as the diffusion of liquid molecules into the surrounding atmosphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Ranajit Mondal , Hisay Lama , Kirti Chandra Sahu

We investigate hitherto unexplored regimes of probe scattering by atoms trapped in optical lattices: weak scattering by effectively random atomic density distributions and multiple scattering by arbitrary atomic distributions. Both regimes…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Blaauboer , G. Kurizki , V. M. Akulin

We investigate the constraints on the superfluid fraction of an amorphous solid following from an upper bound derived by Leggett. In order to accomplish this, we use as input density profiles generated for amorphous solids in a variety of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-04-01 Giulio Biroli , Bryan Clark , Laura Foini , Francesco Zamponi

Helium nanodroplets, commonly regarded as the "nearly ideal spectroscopic matrix", are being actively studied for more than two decades now. While they mostly serve as cold, weakly perturbing and transparent medium for high-resolution…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-03 M. Mudrich , F. Stienkemeier

Motion of chemically driven droplets is analyzed by applying a solvability condition of perturbed hydrodynamic equations affected by the adsorbate concentration. Conditions for traveling bifurcation analogous to a similar transition in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. M. Pismen

Within the diffusion Monte Carlo approach, we have determined the structure of isotopically pure and mixed helium droplets doped with one magnesium atom. For pure 4He clusters, our results confirm those of M. Mella et al. [J. Chem. Phys.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Navarro , D. Mateo , M. Barranco , A. Sarsa

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of the electron system on the surface of liquid helium. The simulations are done for 1600 electrons with periodic boundary conditions. Electron scattering by capillary waves and phonons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 K. Moskovtsev amd M. I. Dykman

We address the collision of two superfluid 4 He droplets at non-zero initial relative velocities and impact parameters within the framework of liquid 4 He time-dependent density functional theory at zero temperature. In spite of the small…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2023-07-07 Ernesto García-Alfonso , Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi , Nadine Halberstadt

The atomisation of suspension containing liquid and dispersed particles is prevalent in many applications. Previous studies of droplet breakup mainly focused on homogeneous fluids, and the heterogeneous effect of particles on the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

In the framework of the lubrication approximation, we derive a set of equations describing the steady bottom profile of Leidenfrost drops coupled with the vapor pressure. This allows to derive scaling laws for the geometry of the concave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Franck Celestini , Thomas Frisch

In supercooled liquids, vitrification generally suppresses crystallization. Yet some glasses can still crystallize despite the arrest of diffusive motion. This ill-understood process may limit the stability of glasses, but its microscopic…

A theory of thermoelectric phenomena in superfluid $^4He$ is developed. It is found an estimation of the dipole moment of helium atom arising due to electron shell deformation caused by pushing forces from the side of its surrounding atoms.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 V. P. Mineev

Chemical reactions and biological processes are often governed by the structure and transport dynamics of the interface between two liquid phases. Despite their importance, our microscopic understanding of liquid-liquid interfaces has been…

The collision of water and elastic liquid drops with a thin cylinder (thread) is studied. The droplet flight trajectory and the cylinder axis are mutually perpendicular. Attention is focused on the difference between collisions of water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-10 Alla O. Rudenko , Alexey I. Fedyushkin , Aleksey N. Rozhkov

The feature of interaction electrons with neutral matter attracts large attention of physicists many directions. The exchange interaction in particular leads to creating of bubbles - spherical cavities with electron in center. Good object…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 A. V. Smorodin , V. A. Nikolaenko

The freezing of a sessile droplet unveils fascinating physics, characterised by the emergence of a frost halo on the underlying substrate, the progression of the liquid-ice interface, and the formation of a cusp-like morphology at the tip…

Breakup of a liquid jet into a chain of droplets is common in nature and industry. Previous researchers developed profound mathematic and fluid dynamic models to address this breakup phenomenon starting from tiny perturbations. However, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Fei Wang , Oleg Tschukin , Thomas Leisner , Haodong Zhang , Britta Nestler

The discovery of the superfluid phases of Helium 3 in 1971 opened the door to one of the most fascinating systems known in condensed matter physics. Superfluidity of Helium 3, originating from pair condensation of Helium 3 atoms, turned out…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Vollhardt , P. Woelfle

We investigate the possibility of ultracold neutron (UCN) storage in quantum states defined by the combined potentials of the Earth's gravity and the neutron optical repulsion by a horizontal surface of liquid helium. We analyse the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 P. D. Grigoriev , O. Zimmer , T. Ziman , A. D. Grigoriev