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In this paper we investigate a tachyon field model in cosmology, provided its interaction with the quintessence or phantom fields.The model takes into account this interaction beyond the usual approach, in which the interaction is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-25 V. K. Shchigolev , M. P. Rotova

Nearly a recent century of work is divided to Nucleon-Nucleon (NN) interaction issue. We review some overall perspectives of NN interaction with a brief discussion about deuteron, general structure and symmetries of NN Lagrangian as well as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 M. Naghdi

In this work, we introduce Phi-Module, a universal plugin module that enforces Poisson's equation within the message-passing framework to learn electrostatic interactions in a self-supervised manner. Specifically, each atom-wise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Maksim Zhdanov , Vladislav Kurenkov

We present a model for the structure of baryons in which the valence partons interact through a linear potential. This model can be derived from QCD in the approximation where transverse momenta are ignored. We compare the valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Krishnaswami

We consider the propagation of solitons in media with an imprinted transverse periodic or parabolic refractive index modulation when the modulation depth slightly fluctuates along the propagation direction. We find that, under suitable…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

Lagrangian modelling can be used to derive mathematical models for complex power electronic converters. This approach uses scalar quantities (kinetic and potential energy) to derive models, which is simpler than using (vector-based) force…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Shakir Showkat Sofi , Mosaib Ul Munieeb , Fazil Bashir , Munieeb Ul Hassan , Shahkar Ahmad Nahvi

A family of modified Nicole models is introduced. We show that for particular members of the family a topological soliton with a non-trivial value of the Hopf index exists. The form of the solitons as well as their energy and topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 A. Wereszczynski

By developing the previously proposed method of combining continuum mechanics with Einstein Field Equations, it has been shown that the classic relativistic description, curvilinear description, and quantum description of the physical…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Piotr Ogonowski

Some first principles that, we believe, could serve as foundation for quantum theory of extended particles are formulated. It is also shown that in the point-like particles limit the non-relativistic quantum mechanics can be restored. As an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha

Coupled double well (phi4) one-dimensional potentials abound in both condensed matter physics and field theory. Here we provide an exhaustive set of exact periodic solutions of a coupled $\phi^4$ model in an external field in terms of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

A correlated fermion system is considered surrounding a finite cavity with virtual levels. The pairing properties are calculated and the influence of the cavity is demonstrated. To this end the Gell-Mann and Goldberger formula is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Morawetz , B. Schmidt , M. Schreiber , P. Lipavsky

Pairwise models like the Ising model or the generalized Potts model have found many successful applications in fields like physics, biology, and economics. Closely connected is the problem of inverse statistical mechanics, where the goal is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-12 Christoph Feinauer , Carlo Lucibello

The parton recombination model has turned out to be a valuable tool to describe hadronization in high energy heavy ion collisions. I review the model and revisit recent progress in our understanding of hadron correlations. I also discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries

We extend the incremental potential contact (IPC) model for contacting elastodynamics to resolve systems composed of codimensional DOFs in arbitrary combination. This enables a unified, interpenetration-free, robust, and stable simulation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Minchen Li , Danny M. Kaufman , Chenfanfu Jiang

A convenient algebraic structure to describe some forms of dynamics of two hamiltonian systems with nonpotential (magnetic--type) interaction is considered. An algebraic mechanism of generation of such dynamics is explored on simple "toy"…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev

In an unitary effective Lagrangian model we develop a unified description of both meson scattering and photon-induced reactions on the nucleon. Adding the photon to an already existing model for meson-nucleon scattering yields both Compton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Feuster , U. Mosel

The particle proper orthogonal decomposition (PPOD) is demonstrated on cases of particle flows in decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence. Data is generated through one-way coupled simulations, where particle positions and velocities are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-30 Martin Schiødt , Azur Hodzic , Fabien Evrard , Berend van Wachem , Clara M. Velte

We present a spacetime diffeomorphism invariant formulation of the geodesic approximation to soliton dynamics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jürg Käppeli

The simple $m^2\phi^2$ potential as an inflationary model is coming under increasing tension with limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and measurements of the scalar spectral index $n_s$. Cubic Galileon interactions in the context of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-12 Héctor Ramírez , Samuel Passaglia , Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu , Olga Mena

The concept of soliton, in its most general version, allows us to find canonical or distinguished elements on any set provided with an equivalence relation and an `optimal' tangent direction at each point. We study in this paper solitons on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Jorge Lauret