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We present a new mechanism for oscillatory or random reversals of the magnetic field that occur from a stationary dynamo state. The basic ingredient is the existence of two nearly critical dynamo eigenmodes, a stable and an unstable one,…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-10-29 F. Petrelis , S. Fauve

We show bifurcation of localized spike solutions from spatially constant states in systems of nonlocally coupled equations in the whole space. The main assumptions are a generic bifurcation of saddle-node or transcritical type for spatially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Arnd Scheel , Tianyu Tao

We investigate the finite-size scaling behavior of the conductivity in a two-dimensional Dirac electron gas within a chiral sigma model. Based on the fact that the conductivity is a function of system size times scattering rate, we obtain a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

The coarsening and wavenumber selection of striped states growing from random initial conditions are studied in a non-relaxational, spatially extended, and far-from-equilibrium system by performing large-scale numerical simulations of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Paul , K-H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , P. F. Fischer

An important challenge in several disciplines is to understand how sudden changes can propagate among coupled systems. Examples include the synchronization of business cycles, population collapse in patchy ecosystems, markets shifting to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-12 Charles D. Brummitt , George Barnett , Raissa M. D'Souza

In two dimensional isotropic scale invariant theories, the time scaling of the entanglement entropy of a segment is fixed via the conformal symmetry. We consider scale invariance in a more general sense and show that in integrable theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-29 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

When a real saddle equilibrium in a three-dimensional vector field undergoes a homoclinic bifurcation, the associated two-dimensional invariant manifold of the equilibrium closes on itself in an orientable or non-orientable way. We are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Hinke M. Osinga

Scale independence is a ubiquitous feature of complex systems which implies a highly skewed distribution of resources with no characteristic scale. Research has long focused on why systems as varied as protein networks, evolution and stock…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-08 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Conventional statistical wisdom established a well-understood relationship between model complexity and prediction error, typically presented as a U-shaped curve reflecting a transition between under- and overfitting regimes. However,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-10-31 Alicia Curth , Alan Jeffares , Mihaela van der Schaar

Formation or destruction of hyperbolic chaotic attractor under parameter variation is considered with an example represented by Smale--Williams solenoid in stroboscopic Poincar\'{e} map of two alternately excited non-autonomous van der Pol…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 Olga B. Isaeva , Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Igor R. Sataev

We study the possible scaling limits of percolation interfaces in two dimensions on the triangular lattice. When one lets the percolation parameter p(N) vary with the size N of the box that one is considering, three possibilities arise in…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Pierre Nolin , Wendelin Werner

We propose a scaling hypothesis for pattern-forming systems in which modulation of the order parameter results from the competition between a short-ranged interaction and a long-ranged interaction decaying with some power $\alpha$ of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-17 O. Portmann , A. Goelzer , N. Saratz , O. V. Billoni , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

We study the effects of frozen boundaries in a Monte Carlo simulation near a first order phase transition. Recent theoretical analysis of the dynamics of first order phase transitions has enabled to state the scaling laws governing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Baig , R. Villanova

The direct parametrisation method for invariant manifolds is adjusted to consider a varying parameter. More specifically, the case of systems experiencing a Hopf bifurcation in the parameter range of interest are investigated, and the…

Two parametrizations for second order velocity moments, the Batchelor parametrization for the r-space structure function and a common parametrization for the energy spectrum, $E(p)\propto p^{-5/3}\exp(-p/p_d)$, are examined and compared. In…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Detlef Lohse , Axel Müller-Groeling

Scaling theory predicts complete localization in $d=2$ in quantum systems belonging to orthogonal class (i.e. with time-reversal symmetry and spin-rotation symmetry). The conductance $g$ behaves as $g \sim exp(-L/l)$ with system size $L$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Junjie Qi , Haiwen Liu , Chui-zhen Chen , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

The explicit integrability of second order ordinary differential equations invariant under time-translation and rescaling is investigated. Quadratic systems generated from the linearisable version of this class of equations are analysed to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Leach , Spiros Cotsakis , George Flessas

We investigate both numerically and analytically the dynamics of out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) in a non-Hermitian kicked rotor model, addressing the scaling laws of the time dependence of OTOCs at the transition to the spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Wen-Lei Zhao , Ru-Ru Wang , Han Ke , Jie Liu

This study examines the relaminarization of turbulent puffs in pipe flow using highly resolved direct numerical simulations at Reynolds numbers of 1880, 1900, and 1920. The exponential decay of the total energy of streamwise velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-17 Basheer A. Khan , Shai Arogeti , Oriel Shoshani , Alexander Yakhot

We study elastic snap-through induced by a control parameter that evolves dynamically. In particular, we study an elastic arch subject to an end-shortening that evolves linearly with time, i.e. at a constant rate. For large end-shortening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Mingchao Liu , Michael Gomez , Dominic Vella
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