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We attempt to constrain the physical properties of the inner, gaseous disk of the Herbig Be star BD+65 1637 using non-LTE, circumstellar disk codes and observed spectra (3700 to 10,500 \r{A}) from the ESPaDOnS instrument on CFHT. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 P. Patel , T. A. A. Sigut , J. D. Landstreet

We present near-infrared H and K-band spectro-interferometric observations of the gaseous disk around the primary Be star in the delta Sco binary system, obtained in 2007 (between periastron passages in 2000 and 2011). Observations using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Millan-Gabet , J. D. Monnier , Y. Touhami , D. Gies , E. Hesselbach , E. Pedretti , N. Thureau , M. Zhao , T. ten Brummelaar

We present spectrophotometric data from 0.4 to 4.2 microns for bright, northern sky, Be stars and several other types of massive stars. Our goal is to use these data with ongoing, high angular resolution, interferometric observations to…

Be stars possess gaseous circumstellar disks that modify in many ways the spectrum of the central B star. Furthermore, they exhibit variability at several timescales and for a large number of observables. Putting the pieces together of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 X. Haubois , A. C. Carciofi , Th. Rivinius , A. T. Okazaki , J. E. Bjorkman

We investigate the physical properties of the inner gaseous disks of the three, hot, Herbig B2e stars, HD 76534, HD 114981 and HD 216629, by modelling CFHT-ESPaDOns spectra using non-LTE radiative transfer codes. We assume that the emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 P. Patel , T. A. A. Sigut , J. D. Landstreet

We present the results of a multiplicity survey for a magnitude-limited sample of 31 classical Be stars conducted with the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer and the Mark III Stellar Interferometer. The interferometric observations were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 D. J. Hutter , C. Tycner , R. T. Zavala , J. A. Benson , C. A. Hummel , H. Zirm

A popular model for the circumstellar disks of Be stars is that of a geometrically thin disk with a density in the equatorial plane that drops as a power law of distance from the star. It is usually assumed that the vertical structure of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 T. A. A. Sigut , M. A. McGill , C. E. Jones

We investigate the intrinsic continuum linear polarization from axisymmetric density distributions of gas surrounding classical Be stars during the formation and dissipation of their circumstellar disks. We implement a Monte Carlo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-24 Robbie J. Halonen , Carol E. Jones

We present interferometric observations of the Be star Zeta Tau obtained using the MIRC beam combiner at the CHARA Array. We resolved the disk during four epochs in 2007-2009. We fit the data with a geometric model to characterize the…

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Alain Spang , Fabien Malbet , Fabrizio Massi , Dieter Schertl

We report on the successful science verification phase of a new observing mode at the Keck interferometer, which provides a line-spread function width and sampling of 150km/s at K'-band, at a current limiting magnitude of K'~7mag with…

Hot stars are the main source of ionization of the interstellar medium and its enrichment due to heavy elements. Constraining the physical conditions of their environments is crucial to understand how these stars evolve and their impact on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 E. S. G. de Almeida

We present a comparative study of the circumstellar disks in Be/X-ray binaries and isolated Be stars based upon the H-alpha emission line. From this comparison it follows that the overall structure of the disks in the Be/X-ray binaries is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. K. Zamanov , P. Reig , J. Marti , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat , N. A. Tomov , T. Valchev

It is already accepted that Be stars are surrounded by circumstellar envelopes, which are mostly compatible with a disc geometry in Keplerian rotation. We aim to obtain a more complete characterisation of the properties of the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Y. R. Cochetti , M. L. Arias , L. S. Cidale , A. Granada , A. F. Torres

Classical Be stars are an enigmatic subclass of rapidly rotating hot stars characterized by dense equatorial disks of gas that have been inferred to orbit with Keplerian velocities. Although these disks seem to be ejected from the star and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-02 Steven R. Cranmer

The Be stars display variable optical emission lines originating in the circumstellar disc. Here we analyse high resolution spectroscopic observations of Be stars and the distance between the peaks of H-alpha, H-beta, and H-gamma emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 R. K. Zamanov , K. A. Stoyanov , S. Y. Stefanov , M. F. Bode , M. S. Minev

Using CHARA and VLTI near-infrared spectro-interferometry with hectometric baseline lengths (up to 330m) and with high spectral resolution (up to 12000), we studied the gas distribution and kinematics around two classical Be stars. The…

We measured the mid-infrared extension of the gaseous disk surrounding seven Be stars in order to constrain the geometry of their circumstellar environments and to try to infer physical parameters characterizing these disks. We used the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Olivier Chesneau , Carol Jones

(Abridged) Classical Be stars occasionally transition from having a gaseous circumstellar disk (''Be phase'') to a state in which all observational evidence for the presence of these disks disappears (''normal B-star phase''). We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 John P. Wisniewski , Zachary H. Draper , Karen S. Bjorkman , Marilyn R. Meade , Jon E. Bjorkman , Adam F. Kowalski

We present a detailed study of the secondary red clump star, $\kappa$ Cyg, by combining long-baseline visible interferometry using the PAVO beam combiner at the CHARA Array with high-precision asteroseismology from TESS. This dual approach…