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We study the phase diagram of a hadronic chiral flavor-SU(3) model. Heavy baryon resonances can induce a phase structure that matches current results from lattice-QCD calculations at finite temperature and baryon density. Furthermore, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Zschiesche , G. Zeeb , S. Schramm

We consider the formation of chiral density waves in Quarkyonic matter, which is a phase where cold, dense quarks experience confining forces. We model confinement following Gribov and Zwanziger, taking the gluon propagator, in Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Toru Kojo , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski

We discuss recent developments in assessing heavy-quark interaction in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). While induced gluon radiation is expected to be the main energy-loss mechanism for fast-moving quarks, we focus on elastic scattering which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Rapp , H. van Hees

These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

In the primordial plasma, at temperatures above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking, the presence of chiral asymmetries is expected to induce the development of helical hypermagnetic fields through the phenomenon of chiral plasma…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Axel Brandenburg , Emma Clarke , Tina Kahniashvili , Andrew J. Long , Guotong Sun

The $S$-wave $\Lambda K$ and $\Sigma K$ states with isospin $I=1/2$ are dynamically investigated within the framework of the chiral SU(3) quark model by solving a resonating group method (RGM) equation. The model parameters are taken from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Huang , D. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , Y. W. Yu

Resonant enhancement of high harmonic generation can be obtained in plasmas containing ions with strong radiative transitions resonant with harmonic orders. The mechanism for this enhancement is still debated. We perform the first temporal…

Using the resonating group method (RGM), we dynamically study the baryon-meson interactions in chiral quark model. Some interesting results are obtained: (1) The Sigma K state has an attractive interaction, which consequently results in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Huang , Z. Y. Zhang , Y. W. Yu

We will discuss here some of the recent results obtained from lattice simulations of QCD at non-zero temperature. Such calculations aim at a quantitative understanding of the thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter in equilibrium. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 Frithjof Karsch

The $SU(3)$ chiral effective lagrangian at next-to-leading order is applied to the S-wave meson-baryon interaction in the energy range around the $\eta N$ threshold. Potentials are derived from this lagrangian and used in a coupled channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise

Hadronic composite states are introduced as few-body systems in hadron physics. The $\Lambda(1405)$ resonance is a good example of the hadronic few-body systems. It has turned out that $\Lambda(1405)$ can be described by hadronic dynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-01 Daisuke Jido

We discuss coexistence/mixing of different natures of hadronic composite (molecule) and elementary (quark-intrinsic) ones in hadron resonances. The discussions here are based on our previous publications on the origin of hadron resonances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Atsushi Hosaka , Tetsuo Hyodo , Daisuke Jido , Hideko Nagahiro , Kanabu Nawa , Shunsuke Ohkoda , Sho Ozaki , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shigehiro Yasui

The temperature dependence of quark and gluon condensates in QCD as precursor of the chiral and deconfining phase transition is modelled with a conformally extended non-linear sigma-model including broken chiral and scale invariance. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. O. Agasian , D. Ebert , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

The Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach consistently simulates the full evolution of a relativistic heavy-ion collision from the initial hard scatterings string formation through the dynamical deconfinement phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing

The cosmological evolution can be described in terms of directly measurable cosmological scalar parameters (deceleration $q$, jerk $j$, snap $s$, etc...) constructed out of high order derivatives of the scale factor. Their behavior at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , S. Mancani

Quantum chromodynamics predicts that the interaction between its fundamental constituents, quarks and gluons, can lead to different states of strongly interacting matter, dependent on its temperature and baryon density. We first survey the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-17 Helmut Satz

Above the chiral symmetry restoration crossover around T_{ch} ~ 155 MeV a new regime arises in QCD, a stringy fluid, which is characterized by an approximate chiral spin symmetry of the thermal partition function. This symmetry is not a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-31 L. Ya. Glozman

Searchers for various irregularities in the behavior of thermodynamic quantities at chemical freeze-out (CFO) are rather important in a view of experimental studies of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Using the multicomponent hadron resonance gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-03 V. V. Sagun , K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi , D. R. Oliinychenko

We investigate the consequences of space-momentum correlations in quark phase-space distributions for coalescence processes at the hadronization transition. Thus far it has been proved difficult to reconcile such correlations with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-12 L. Ravagli , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

We present a new analysis of the Delta I = 1/2 rule in K --> pi pi decays and the B_K parameter. We use the 1/N_c expansion within the effective chiral lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons and compute the hadronic matrix elements at leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 T. Hambye , G. O. Koehler , P. H. Soldan
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