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In the correlated electron system with the pseudogap, there are full-gapped domains and Fermi-arced domains coexisting. Those domains are created by the quantum-fluctuated antiferromagnetic fluctuations that generate the short-ranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-07 Chyh-Hong Chern

We show that there is a new mechanism for nonmonotonous behavior of magnetic field dependence of the electronic thermal conductivity of clean superconductors with nodes of the order parameter on the Fermi surface. In particular, for unitary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. S. Barash , A. A. Svidzinsky

The two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas subject to s-wave pairing and spin-orbit coupling is considered a promising platform for realizing a topological chiral-p-wave superfluid. In the BCS limit of s-wave pairing, i.e., when Cooper…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-18 K. Thompson , U. Zülicke , J. Brand

It is demonstrated that the known for a long time transition between the gap and the gapless states in the Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory of a superconductor with paramagnetic impurities is of the Lifshitz type, i.e. of the $2\frac12$ order phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-30 Yuriy Yerin , Caterina Petrillo , A. A. Varlamov

We report the first magneto-caloric and calorimetric observations of a magnetic-field-induced phase transition within a superconducting state to the long-sought exotic "FFLO" superconducting state first predicted over 50 years ago. Through…

To resolve the discrepancies of the superconducting order parameter in quasi-two-dimensional NbSe_2, comprehensive specific-heat measurements have been carried out. By analyzing both the zero-field and mixed-state data with magnetic fields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. L. Huang , J. -Y. Lin , Y. T. Chang , C. P. Sun , H. Y. Shen , C. C. Chou , H. Berger , T. K. Lee , H. D. Yang

The competition between the singlet superconducting states with $s$- and d-wave symmetry of the order parameter is studied within a single-band model with nearest-neighbor attractive interaction. The zero- and finite-temperature ground…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-30 M. A. Timirgazin , V. F. Gilmutdinov , A. K. Arzhnikov

We systematically investigate the ground state phase diagram and the finite temperature phase transitions for a Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas loaded in a bilayer optical lattice. When an effective finite-ranged attraction is induced, our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 Jiapei Zhuang , Ching-Yu Huang , Po-Yao Chang , Daw-Wei Wang

Irradiation of superconductors with different particles is one of many ways to investigate effects of disorder. Here we study the disorder-induced transition between $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ states in two-band model for Fe-based superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-14 V. A. Shestakov , M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , D. V. Efremov , O. V. Dolgov

We present the analysis of paramagnetic effects of magnetic field ($B$) (Zeeman term) in the zero-bandwidth limit of the extended Hubbard model for arbitrary chemical potential $\mu$ and electron density $n$. The effective Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-09 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

We study the influence of the band structure on the symmetry and superconducting transition temperature in the (solvable) weak-coupling limit of the repulsive Hubbard model. Among other results we find: 1) As a function of increasing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-11 Weejee Cho , Ronny Thomale , Srinivas Raghu , Steven A. Kivelson

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of thermodynamic properties of superconductors with a dilute concentration of magnetic impurities, with focus on how the properties of the superconducting host change if the magnetic moments of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-08 Daniel Persson , Oleksii Shevtsov , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Despite of the low transition temperature, the recently identified superconductor CeRh$_2$As$_2$ has garnered significant interest due to its unique symmetry and magnetic characteristics, particularly the existence of two superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-02 V. G. Yarzhemsky , E. A. Teplyakov , S. V. Eremeev , E. V. Chulkov

In conventional superconductors, superconductivity is generally suppressed by external magnetic fields due to spin-singlet pairing. Here, we report signatures of in-plane-magnetic-field-induced superconductivity in hexalayer rhombohedral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jinghao Deng , Jiabin Xie , Hongyuan Li , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak , Xiaomeng Liu

Most superconducting materials exhibit a vanishing density of states at the Fermi level and Anderson's theorem posits that the superconducting gap is robust against nonmagnetic disorder. Although dilute magnetic impurities lead to localized…

We have measured the low-temperature specific heat C(T) for polycrystalline MgB_2 prepared by high pressure synthesis. C(T) below 10 K vanishes exponentially, which unambiguously indicates a fully opened superconducting energy gap. However,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. D. Yang , J. -Y. Lin , H. H. Li , F. H. Hsu , C. J. Liu , S. -C. Li , R. -C. Yu , C. -Q. Jin

We show, that in contrast to the free electron model (standard BCS model), a particular gap in the spectrum of multiband superconductors opens at some distance from the Fermi energy, if conduction band is composed of hybridized atomic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-25 P. I. Arseev , S. O. Loiko , N. K. Fedorov

We derive the Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson theory for the superconducting phase transition in two dimensions and in the magnetic field. Without disorder the theory describes a fluctuation induced first-order quantum phase transition into the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 W. C. Wu , Igor F. Herbut

In this work we introduce the possibility of unparticle mediated superconductivity. We discuss a theoretical scenario where it can emerge and show that a superconducting state is allowed by deriving and solving the gap equation for $s$-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-31 James P. F. LeBlanc , Adolfo G. Grushin
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