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Properties of bosonic atoms in small systems with a periodic quasi one-dimensional circular toroidal lattice potential subjected to rotation are examined by performing exact diagonalization in a truncated many body space. The expansion of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Fernanda Pinheiro , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

We investigate the low-temperature thermodynamics of the unitary Fermi gas by introducing a model based on the zero-temperature spectra of both bosonic collective modes and fermonic single-particle excitations. We calculate the Helmholtz…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-08 Luca Salasnich

We study ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in a three dimensional optical lattice by combining the real-space dynamical mean-field approach with continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations. For a spin-unpolarized system we show results…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Koga , J. Bauer , P. Werner , Th. Pruschke

We study the sound velocity in cubic and non-cubic three-dimensional optical lattices. We show how the van Hove singularity of the free Fermi gas is smoothened by interactions and eventually vanishes when interactions are strong enough. For…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Koponen , J. -P. Martikainen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

The superfluid properties of a two-state Fermi mixture in an optical lattice are profoundly modified when an imbalance in the population of the two states is present.We present analytical solutions for the free energy, and for the gap and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-30 J. Tempere , M. Wouters , J. T. Devreese

We have analyzed a single vortex at T=0 in a 3D superfluid atomic Fermi gas across a Feshbach resonance. On the BCS side, the order parameter varies on two scales: $k_{F}^{-1}$ and the coherence length $\xi$, while only variation on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-28 R. Sensarma , M. Randeria , T. L. Ho

We report on the observation of the Josephson effect between two strongly interacting fermionic superfluids coupled through a thin tunneling barrier. We prove that the relative population and phase are canonically conjugate dynamical…

We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-19 L. Salasnich , A. Cappellaro , K. Furutani , A. Tononi , G. Bighin

Both the trapping geometry and the interatomic interaction strength of a dilute ultracold fermionic gas can be well controlled experimentally. When the interactions are tuned to strong attraction, Cooper pairing of neutral atoms takes place…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

A possibility of the condensation of excitations with a non-zero momentum in rectilinearly moving and rotating superfluid bosonic and fermionic (with Cooper pairing) media is considered in terms of a phenomenological order-parameter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-21 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

We study the macroscopic quantum tunneling of two weakly-linked superfluids made of interacting fermionic atoms. We derive atomic Josephson junction equations and find that zero-mode and pi-mode frequencies of coherent atomic oscillations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-09 L. Salasnich , N. Manini , F. Toigo

Superfluidity is a fascinating phenomenon that, at the macroscopic scale, leads to dissipationless flow and the emergence of vortices. While these macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity are well described by theories that have their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-18 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

The role of reduced dimensionality in high temperature superconductors is still under debate. Recently, ultracold atoms have emerged as an ideal model system to study such strongly correlated 2D systems. Here, we report on the realisation…

We discuss the theory of mixtures of Bosonic and Fermionic atoms in periodic potentials at zero temperature. We derive a general Bose--Fermi Hubbard Hamiltonian in a one--dimensional optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic trapping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Albus , Fabrizio Illuminati , Jens Eisert

Properties of strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in solids are studied on the assumption that these systems undergo a phase transition, called fermion condensation, whose characteristic feature is flattening of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

The signature of superfluidity in bosonic systems is a sound wave-like spectrum of the single particle excitations which in the case of strong interactions is roughly temperature independent. In fermionic systems, where fermion pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Domanski , J. Ranninger

We propose to realize a p-wave superfluid using bosons mixed with a single species of fermions in a deep optical lattice. We analyze with a self-consistent method its excitation spectrum in presence of a vortex, and we point out the range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-25 P. Massignan , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We develop a microscopic model to describe the Josephson dynamics between two superfluid reservoirs of ultracold fermionic atoms which accounts for the dependence of the critical current on both the barrier height and the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-04 Matteo Zaccanti , Wilhelm Zwerger

We consider p-wave pairing of single hyperfine state and s-wave pairing of two hyperfine states ultracold atomic gases trapped in quasi-two-dimensional optical lattices. First, we analyse superfluid properties of p-wave and s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We investigate a cold atomic mixture of spinless bosons and fermions in two-dimensional optical lattices. In the presence of a nested Fermi surface, the bosons may develop a fascinating supersolid behavior characterized by a finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-09 Peter P. Orth , Doron L. Bergman , Karyn Le Hur