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The pure electroweak three-loop mechanism for the induced electric and chromoelectric dipole moments of quarks is studied in the Kobayashi-Maskawa model with three and four generations. In the standard three generation case, this mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hamzaoui , M. E. Pospelov

We study the finite volume effects on the electric polarizability for the neutron, neutral pion, and neutral kaon using eight dynamically generated two-flavor nHYP-clover ensembles at two different pion masses: 306(1) and 227(2) MeV. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Lujan , A. Alexandru , W. Freeman , F. X. Lee

I propose a variant invisible axion model of spontaneous CP violation at the electroweak scale without CP domain wall and `strong CP' problems. Both large size QCD and small size non-QCD instantons break CP and Peccei-Quinn symmetries, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Soo-Jong Rey

We present a detailed study of the Thallium, neutron, Mercury and deuteron electric dipole moments (EDMs) in the CP-violating Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). We take into account the complete set of one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Jae Sik Lee , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The constraints of electric dipole moments (EDMs) of electron and neutron on the parameter space in supergravity (SUGRA) models with nonuniversal gaugino masses are analyzed. It is shown that with a light sparticle spectrum, the sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Chao-Shang Huang , Liao Wei

We present Lattice QCD results on the neutron tensor charges including, for the first time, a simultaneous extrapolation in the lattice spacing, volume, and light quark masses to the physical point in the continuum limit. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-11 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Rajan Gupta , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

We study QED on noncommutative spaces, NCQED. In particular we present the detailed calculation for the noncommutative electron-photon vertex and show that the Ward identity is satisfied. We discuss that in the noncommutative case moving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Riad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We investigate a new property of retarded Green's functions using AdS/CFT. The Green's functions are not unique at special points in complex momentum space. This arises because there is no unique incoming mode at the horizon and is similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-06 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. A vibrant experimental program is in place, with the goal of improving existing bounds on the electron and neutron electric dipole moments by one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Emanuele Mereghetti

We use the present upper bound on the neutron electric dipole moment to give an estimate for the upper limit of the CP-violating couplings of the $\eta(\eta')$ meson to the neutron. Using this result, we derive constraints on the…

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles and atoms probe violations of T and P symmetries and consequently of CP if CPT is an exact symmetry. We point out that EDMs can also serve as sensitive probes of CPT-odd, CP-even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 Pavel Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov , Michael Romalis

The CP violating Weinberg operator (or the gluon chromo-electric dipole moment) is generated in many candidates of new physics beyond the standard model, and it contributes to observables such as the electric dipole moments (EDM) of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Nodoka Yamanaka

From the recent measurement of parity nonconservation (PNC) in the Cs atom we have extracted the constant of the nuclear spin dependent electron-nucleon PNC interaction, $\kappa = 0.442 (63)$; the anapole moment constant, $\kappa_a = 0.364…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , D. W. Murray

We calculate the nucleon electric dipole moment (EDM) from the $\theta$ term with overlap fermions on three domain wall lattices with different sea pion masses at lattice spacing 0.11 fm. Due to the chiral symmetry conserved by the overlap…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-12 Jian Liang , Andrei Alexandru , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Bigeng Wang , Gen Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

We present a strategy for a lattice evaluation of the neutron electric dipole moment induced by the strong CP violating term of the QCD Lagrangian. Our strategy is based on the standard definition of the electric dipole moment, involving…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Guadagnoli , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , S. Simula

We reconsider constraints on $\cp$-violating phases in the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We include the recent calculations of Ibrahim and Nath on the chromoelectric and purely gluonic contributions to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Toby Falk , Keith A. Olive

We show that the existence of a possible fourth heavy generation of quarks gives rise to a significant enhancement to the neutron electric dipole moment in comparison with the Standard Model prediction. The smaller degree of suppression in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Hamzaoui , M. E. Pospelov

We find in theories with spontaneous P and CP violation that symmetries needed to set the tree level strong CP phase to zero can also set all non-zero tree level CP violating phases to the maximal value \pi / 2 in the symmetry basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-27 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Because present Monte Carol algorithms for lattice QCD may become trapped in a given topological charge sector when one approaches the continuum limit, it is important to understand the effect of calculating at fixed topology. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , J. W. Negele , U. -J. Wiese

We study the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) in a five dimensional SU(3) gauge-Higgs unification compactified on M^4 \times S^1/Z_2 space-time including a massive fermion. We point out that to realize the CP violation is a non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Yuki Adachi , C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru