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The paper studies unambiguous discrimination of Fermionic states through local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In the task of unambiguous discrimination, no error is tolerated but an inconclusive result is allowed. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Matteo Lugli , Paolo Perinotti , Alessandro Tosini

The problem of quantum state classification asks how accurately one can identify an unknown quantum state that is promised to be drawn from a known set of pure states. In this work, we introduce the notion of $k$-learnability, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Nathaniel Johnston , Benjamin Lovitz , Vincent Russo , Jamie Sikora

The problem of unambiguous state discrimination consists of determining which of a set of known quantum states a particular system is in. One is allowed to fail, but not to make a mistake. The optimal procedure is the one with the lowest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mark Hillery , Jihane Mimih

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 170502 (2018)], Pallister et al. proposed an optimal strategy to verify non-maximally entangled two-qubit pure states under the constraint that the accessible measurements being locally projective and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Kun Wang , Masahito Hayashi

We prove a tight and close-to-optimal lower bound on the effectiveness of local quantum measurements (without classical communication) at discriminating any two bipartite quantum states. Our result implies, for example, that any two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Willian H. G. Corrêa , Ludovico Lami , Carlos Palazuelos

A set of orthogonal quantum states is said to be locally indistinguishable if they cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Otherwise, the states are locally distinguishable. Interestingly,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Atanu Bhunia , Saronath Halder , Ritabrata Sengupta

Two pure orthogonal quantum states can be perfectly distinguished by sequential local action of multiple pairs of parties. However, this process typically leads to the complete dissolution of entanglement in the states being discriminated.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Debarupa Saha , Priya Ghosh , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

We study the problem of distinguishing maximally entangled quantum states by using local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A question of fundamental interest is whether any three maximally entangled states in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

We consider different settings of the task to distinguish pure orthogonal quantum states under local operations and a limited amount of classical communication. In the first setting, the spatially separated parties are allowed to perform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Saronath Halder , Chirag Srivastava

We consider multi-party quantum sequence discrimination under local operations and classical communication(LOCC), and provide conditions under which the optimal LOCC discrimination of a multi-party quantum sequence ensemble can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

A set of quantum states is said to be antidistinguishable if, upon being given a randomly chosen state, it is possible to identify a state that the system was definitively not prepared in. In this work, we begin with a study of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Biswadeep Chatterjee , Tathagata Gupta , Pratik Ghosal , Samrat Sen

We can only perform a finite rounds of measurements in protocols with local operations and classical communication (LOCC). In this paper, we propose a set of product states, which require infinite rounds of measurements in order to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

We provide a first operational method for checking indistinguishability of orthogonal states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). This method originates from the one introduced by Ghosh et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 5807…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-20 Michal Horodecki , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen , Karol Horodecki

The initialization of a quantum system into a certain state is a crucial aspect of quantum information science. While a variety of measurement strategies have been developed to characterize how well the system is initialized, for a given…

A set of orthogonal product states is said to exhibit "quantum nonlocality without entanglement" if it is locally indistinguishable, i.e. no sequence of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) can perfectly discriminate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Atanu Bhunia , Saronath Halder , Preeti Parashar , Ritabrata Sengupta

Local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC) constitute the free operations in entanglement theory. Hence, the determination of LOCC transformations is crucial for the understanding of entanglement. We characterize here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 David Sauerwein , Nolan R. Wallach , Gilad Gour , Barbara Kraus

We consider deeply the relation between the orthogonality and the distinguishability of a set of arbitrary states (including multi-partite states). It is shown that if a set of arbitrary states can be distinguished by local operations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ping Xing Chen , Cheng Zu Li

Invertible local transformations of a multipartite system are used to define equivalence classes in the set of entangled states. This classification concerns the entanglement properties of a single copy of the state. Accordingly, we say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür , G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

Understanding multipartite entanglement is a key goal in quantum information. Entanglement in pure states can be characterised by considering transformations under Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). However, it has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 David Gunn , Martin Hebenstreit , Cornelia Spee , Julio I. de Vicente , Barbara Kraus

We consider the problem of distinguishing between the elements of a bipartite maximally entangled orthonormal basis using local operations and classical communication (LOCC) and a partially entangled state acting as a resource. We derive an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vincent Russo