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Magnetic instability in gapless superconductors still remains as a puzzle. In this article, we point out that the instability might be caused by using BCS theory in mean-field approximation, where the phase fluctuation has been neglected.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mei Huang

A BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) superconductor, which is placed out of equilibrium, can develop quantum instabilities, which manifest themselves in oscillations of the superconductor's order parameter (pairing amplitude $\Delta$). These…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-09 Eldad Bettelheim

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of multiband BCS superconductors subjected to ultrashort pump pulses. Using density-matrix theory, the time evolution of the Bogoliubov quasiparticle densities and the superconducting order parameters…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-10 Alireza Akbari , Andreas P. Schnyder , Dirk Manske , Ilya Eremin

A theoretical methodology for exploring the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing instability for superconductivity from a correlated normal phase for all possible degrees of many-body correlation, has been developed. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-24 Koushik Mandal , Ranjan Chaudhury

We investigate the non-equilibrium behavior of BCS superconductors subjected to slow ramps of their internal interaction strength. We identify three dynamical regimes as a function of ramp duration. For short ramp times, these systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-17 Johannes Kombe , Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Michael Köhl , Corinna Kollath

We study the magnetic instability of gapless superconductors. The instability arises due to the infrared divergence associated with the gapless modes of the superconductor. When the Fermi-surface mismatch between pairing fermions is close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong

Superconducting electron systems of solids hosting flat bands are studied, with a view to improved understanding of the fundamental physics giving rise to high-temperature superconductivity. We present a modified form of the set of Gor'kov…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-03 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

We study finite size effects in superconducting metallic grains and determine the BCS order parameter and the low energy excitation spectrum in terms of size, and shape of the grain. Our approach combines the BCS self-consistency condition,…

Recent experimental progress in the fields of cold quantum gases and ultrafast optical spectroscopy of quantum materials allows to controllably induce and probe non-adiabatic dynamics of superconductors and superfluids. The time-evolution…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-27 Tianbai Cui , Michael Schütt , Peter P. Orth , Rafael M. Fernandes

It has recently been realized that the gap nodes of multiband superconductors that break time-reversal symmetry generically take the form of Fermi surfaces of Bogoliubov quasiparticles. However, these Fermi surfaces lead to a nonzero…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-07 Ankita Bhattacharya , Carsten Timm

We study the collisionless dynamics of two classes of nonintegrable pairing models. One is a BCS model with separable energy-dependent interactions, the other - a 2D topological superconductor with spin-orbit coupling and a band-splitting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-06 Jasen A. Scaramazza , Pietro Smacchia , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

The BCS model of an isolated superconductor initially prepared in a nonequilibrium state, predicts the existence of interesting dynamical phenomena in the time-dependent order parameter as decaying oscillations, persistent oscillations and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-22 H. P. Ojeda Collado , Gonzalo Usaj , José Lorenzana , C. A. Balseiro

The impacts of the mass imbalance and Coulomb interaction on the complex phase structures of the polaritonic condensates and their Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in semiconductor and semimetal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Thi-Hau Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran , Van-Nham Phan

I analyze the low temperature limit of the BCS theory of s-wave single-band superconductors, when the attraction band may be asymmetric with respect to the chemical potential. I discuss equilibrium systems, taking consistently into account…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-27 Dragos-Victor Anghel

The BCS results for the superconducting gap $\Delta$ and $T_C$ are obtained from a one-particle model. Superconductivity appears when the electronic energy gains of the band structure surpass the energy needed for atomic vibrations or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-17 T. Jarlborg

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a many-body bosonic system on a lattice, subject to driving and dissipation. The time-evolution is described by a master equation, which we treat within a generalized Gutzwiller mean field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrea Tomadin , Sebastian Diehl , Peter Zoller

In three-band BCS superconductors with repulsive interband interactions, frustration between the bands can lead to an inherently complex gap function, arising out of a phase difference between the bands in the range 0 and {\pi}. Since the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-14 Brendan J. Wilson , Mukunda P. Das

The superconducting pairing instability---as determined by a divergence of the two-particle susceptibility---is obtained in the mean field (BCS) approximation in the thermodynamic limit. The usual practice is to examine this property for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 F. Marsiglio , K. S. D. Beach , R. J. Gooding

I consider relaxation of the pairing amplitude in a disordered Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductor in the absence of the two-particle collisions. My main assumption is that nonmagnetic and magnetic disorder scattering rates are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-11 Maxim Dzero

We present a stability analysis on a driven-dissipative electron-hole condensate in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein-condensation)-crossover region. Extending the combined BCS-Leggett theory with the generalized random…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood , Yoji Ohashi
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