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This article gives a direct formula for the computation of B(n) using the asymptotic formula $$B (n) \approx 2 {\frac {n!}{{\pi}^{n}{2}^{n}}}$$ where n is even and $n >> 1$. This is simply based on the fact that $\zeta (n)$ is very near 1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Fee , Simon Plouffe

In this work we introduce a new polynomial representation of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of polynomial sums allowing on the one hand a more detailed understanding of their mathematical structure and on the other hand provides a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 J. Braun , D. Romberger , H. J. Bentz

We describe a new algorithm that computes the n-th Bernoulli number in n^(4/3 + o(1)) bit operations. This improves on previous algorithms that had complexity n^(2 + o(1)).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-02 David Harvey

An alternative formula is presented for the evaluation of the zeta function values $\zeta(2k)$ without the need for Bernoulli numbers. Our formula is recursive, and improves the efficiency with which we can calculate large values of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Srinivasan Arunachalam

In this paper, by introducing a new operation in the vector space of analytic functions, the author presents a method for derivating the well-known formulas: $\zeta(1-k)=-\frac{B_k}{k}$ and $\zeta(1-n,a)=-\frac{B_n(a)}{n}$ , where $\zeta$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Chenfeng He

We describe a method to accelerate the numerical computation of the coefficients of the polynomials $P_k(x)$ that appear in the conjectured asymptotics of the $2k$-th moment of the Riemann zeta function. We carried out our method to compute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Michael O. Rubinstein , Shuntaro Yamagishi

We present a new proof of Euler's formulas for $\zeta(2k)$, where $k = 1,2,3,...$, which uses only the defining properties of the Bernoulli polynomials, obtaining the value of $\zeta(2k)$ by summing a telescoping series. Only basic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. M. Navas , F. J. Ruiz , J. L. Varona

We present new sharper lower and upper bounds for the non-zero Bernoulli numbers using Euler's formula for the Riemann zeta function. In particular, we determine the best possible constants $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ such that the double…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Yogesh J. Bagul

The method analytic continuation of operators acting integer n-times to complex s-times (hep-th/9707206) is applied to an operator that generates Bernoulli numbers B_n (Math. Mag. 70(1), 51 (1997)). B_n and Bernoulli polynomials B_n(s) are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 S. C. Woon

In previous work, the author has extended the concept of regular and irregular primes to the setting of arbitrary totally real number fields k_{0}, using the values of the zeta function \zeta_{k_{0}} at negative integers as our ``higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Joshua Holden

Let $p>3$ be a prime. For any $p$-adic integer $a$, we determine $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{-a}k\binom{a-1}kH_k,\ \ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{-a}k\binom{a-1}kH_k^{(2)},\ \ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom{-a}k\binom{a-1}k\frac{H_k^{(2)}}{2k+1}$$ modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

This paper describes recent advances in the combinatorial method for computing $\pi(x)$, the number of primes $\leq x$. In particular, the memory usage has been reduced by a factor of $\log x$, and modifications for shared- and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Douglas B. Staple

We present a new formula for the Bernoulli numbers as the following integral $$B_{2m} =\frac{(-1)^{m-1}}{2^{2m+1}} \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} (\frac{d^{m-1}}{dx^{m-1}} {sech}^2 x)^2dx. $$ This formula is motivated by the results of Fairlie…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M-P. Grosset , A. P. Veselov

We present a space-efficient algorithm to compute the Hilbert class polynomial H_D(X) modulo a positive integer P, based on an explicit form of the Chinese Remainder Theorem. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, the algorithm uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Andrew V. Sutherland

Residue number systems based on pairwise relatively prime moduli are a powerful tool for accelerating integer computations via the Chinese Remainder Theorem. We study a structured family of moduli of the form $2^n - 2^k + 1$, originally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Mits Kobayashi , Natalya Ter-Saakov , Eugene Zima

A generalization of a well-known relation between the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ and Bernoulli numbers $B_n$ is obtained. The formula is a new representation of the Riemann zeta function in terms of a nested series of Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 S. C. Woon

We investigate the asymptotic number of elements of size $n$ in a particular class of closed lambda-terms (so-called $BCI(p)$-terms) which are related to axiom systems of combinatory logic. By deriving a differential equation for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Olivier Bodini , Danièle Gardy , Bernhard Gittenberger , Alice Jacquot

Let ${\mathcal{P}_{n}}$ denote the set of positive integers which are prime to $n$. Let $B_{n}$ be the $n$-th Bernoulli number. For any prime $p \ge 11$ and integer $r\ge 2$, we prove that $$ \sum\limits_{\begin{smallmatrix}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Liuquan Wang

This paper introduces two forms of modular inverses and proves their reciprocity formulas respectively. These formulas are then applied to formulate new and generalized algorithm for computing these modular inverses. The same algorithm is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 W. H. Ko

In this paper, we consstruct a new extended q-Bernoulli numbers and poly nomials. From these numbers, we derive the multiple zeta functions and give some relations between multiple Bernoulli numbers and multiple zeta functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Simsek , T. Kim , D. Kim
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