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We discuss the importance of observing supernova neutrinos. By analyzing the SN1987A observations of Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan, we show that they provide a 2.5{\sigma} support to the standard scenario for the explosion. We discuss in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 F. Vissani , G. Pagliaroli , F. Rossi-Torres

According to a 2007 paper there was no evidence for a neutrino burst of two or more events in Super-Kamiokande (SK) during the entire period of data-taking from 1996 to 2005 from Andromeda or anywhere else. There is, however a scenario…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Robert Ehrlich

Evidence was previously reported for an 8 MeV neutrino line associated with SN 1987A based on an analysis of 997 events recorded in the Kamiokande-II detector on the day of the supernova. That claimed line, however, occurred at the peak of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 R. Ehrlich

We study SN1987A neutrino events through a likelihood analysis with one-component (cooling) and two-component (accretion and cooling) emission model. We show that there is a 3.2 sigma hint for the initial accretion phase.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-30 G. Pagliaroli , M. L. Costantini , F. Vissani

Atmospheric neutrino and solar neutrino data from the first phase of Super-Kamiokande (SK-I) are presented. The observed data are used to study atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations. Zenith angle distributions from various atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Ishitsuka

What did we learn out of SN1987A neutrino observations? What do we still need for a full understanding? We select important issues debated in the literature on SN1987A. We focus the discussion mostly on the relevance of certain data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-30 F. Vissani , M. L. Costantini , W. Fulgione , A. Ianni , G. Pagliaroli

While neutrino physics enters precision era, several important unknowns remain. Atmospheric neutrinos allow to simultaneously test key oscillation parameters, with Super-Kamiokande experiment playing a central role. We discuss results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-15 Volodymyr Takhistov

The Super-Kamiokande experiment has collected a large sample of high-energy neutrino events. These are primarily atmospheric neutrinos, but a bright enough astrophysical source could also be visible. The data have been examined for possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Habig

Supernova neutrinos are crucially important to probe the final phases of massive star evolution. As is well known from observations of SN1987A, neutrinos provide information on the physical conditions responsible for neutron star formation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-23 Yudai Suwa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Yasufumi Takahira , Yusuke Koshio , Masamitsu Mori , Roger A. Wendell

We derive the event-by-event likelihood that allows to extract the complete information contained in the energy, time and direction of supernova neutrinos, and specify it in the case of SN1987A data. We resolve discrepancies in the previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 A. Ianni , G. Pagliaroli , A. Strumia , F. R. Torres , F. L. Villante , F. Vissani

Twenty years after SN 1987A, the vast international programme of experimental neutrino physics and neutrino astronomy suggests that large detectors will operate for a long time. It is realistic that a high-statistics neutrino signal from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

We investigate neutrino non-radiative two-body decay in vacuum, in relation to SN1987A. In a full $3\nu$ decay framework, we perform a detailed likelihood analysis of the 24 neutrino events from SN1987A observed by Kamiokande-II, IMB, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-06 Pilar Iváñez-Ballesteros , M. Cristina Volpe

We return to interpreting the historical SN~1987A neutrino data from a modern perspective. To this end, we construct a suite of spherically symmetric supernova models with the Prometheus-Vertex code, using four different equations of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Malte Heinlein , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano , Robert Bollig

We point out that neutrino events observed at Kamiokande and IMB from SN1987A disfavor the neutrino oscillation parameters preferred by the LSND experiment. For $\Delta m^2 > 0$ (the light side), the electron neutrinos from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We study properties of the oscillation effects in the matter of the Earth on antineutrino fluxes from supernovae. We show that these effects can provide explanation of the difference in the energy spectra of the events detected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

The method of the statistical sample moments was used for the analysis of neutrino events from SN1987A burst in Cherenkov detectors. In particular the coefficients of correlation $Q(E,t)$ between the energies $E$ of electron antineutrinos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-01 B. I. Goryachev

The multipole analysis investigates the arrival directions of registered neutrino events in AMANDA-II by a spherical harmonics expansion. The expansion of the expected atmospheric neutrino distribution returns a characteristic set of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 Anne Schukraft , Jan-Patrick Hülß , Christopher Wiebusch

The SN1987A detection through neutrinos was an event of great importance in neutrino physics, being the first detection of neutrinos created outside our solar system, and then inaugurating the era of experimental neutrino astronomy. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Marcos V. dos Santos , Pedro Cunha de Holanda

The Super-Kamiokande and T2K collaborations present a joint measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters from their atmospheric and beam neutrino data. It uses a common interaction model for events overlapping in neutrino energy and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-17 Super-Kamiokande , T2K collaborations , : , S. Abe , K. Abe , N. Akhlaq , R. Akutsu , H. Alarakia-Charles , A. Ali , Y. I. Alj Hakim , S. Alonso Monsalve , S. Amanai , C. Andreopoulos , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , K. A. Apte , T. Arai , T. Arihara , S. Arimoto , Y. Asada , R. Asaka , Y. Ashida , E. T. Atkin , N. Babu , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , D. Barrow , P. Bates , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , A. Beauchêne , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , N. Bhuiyan , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , B. Bodur , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , G. T. Burton , J. A. Caballero , N. F. Calabria , S. Cao , D. Carabadjac , A. J. Carter , S. L. Cartwright , M. P. Casado , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , J. Chakrani , A. Chalumeau , S. Chen , D. Cherdack , K. Choi , P. S. Chong , A. Chvirova , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , F. Cormier , A. Cudd , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , P. Dasgupta , C. Davis , Yu. I. Davydov , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. C. Delogu , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , R. Dharmapal , F. Di Lodovico , G. Diaz Lopez , S. Dolan , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , K. Dygnarowicz , D. D'ago , R. Edwards , A. Eguchi , J. Elias , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , J. E. P. Fannon , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , J. Feng , L. Feng , D. Ferlewicz , P. Fernandez , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini Aguirre , G. Fiorillo , M. D. Fitton , J. M. Franco Patiño , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , C. Fujisawa , S. Fujita , Y. Fukuda , Y. Furui , J. Gao , R. Gaur , A. Giampaolo , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , A. Goldsack , M. Gonin , J. González Rosa , E. A. G. Goodman , A. Gorin , K. Gorshanov , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Grassi , N. J. Griskevich , M. Guigue , D. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , S. Han , M. Harada , D. A. Harris , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , I. Heitkamp , D. Henaff , J. Hill , Y. Hino , K. Hiraide , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , S. Horiuchi , K. Hosokawa , Z. Hu , J. Hu , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , N. Iovine , T. Ishida , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , T. Ishizuka , H. Ito , Y. Itow , A. Izmaylov , S. Izumiyama , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , M. C. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. Y. Ji , M. Jia , J. Jiang , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , C. K. Jung , S. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , R. Kaneshima , S. Karpova , S. P. Kasetti , Y. Kashiwagi , V. S. Kasturi , Y. Kataoka , T. Katori , Y. Kawamura , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , S. B. Kim , S. King , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , L. Kneale , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , M. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , M. Kolupanova , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , T. Koto , K. Kowalik , Y. Kudenko , Y. Kudo , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , V. Kurochka , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , E. Kwon , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , M. Lachat , K. Lachner , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. LamersJames , A. Langella , J. -F. Laporte , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , Y. Lee , S. H. Lee , D. Leon Silverio , S. Levorato , S. Lewis , X. Li , W. Li , C. Lin , R. P. Litchfield , S. L. Liu , Y. M. Liu , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , A. Lopez Moreno , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , Y. Maekawa , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , K. K. Mahtani , M. Malek , M. Mandal , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , D. G. R. Martin , J. F. Martin , D. Martin , M. Martini , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , M. Mattiazzi , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , J. M. McElwee , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , H. Menjo , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Mijakowski , S. Miki , E. Miller , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , J. Mirabito , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , D. H. Moon , M. Mori , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , P. Morrison , A. Muñoz , Th. A. Mueller , D. Munford , L. Munteanu , Y. Nagai , K. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , K. D. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , F. Nakanishi , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , C. E. R. Naseby , T. V. Ngoc , V. Q. Nguyen , D. T. Nguyen , M. Nicholson , K. Niewczas , K. Ninomiya , K. Nishijima , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , Y. Noguchi , T. Nosek , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. C. Nugent , T. Odagawa , R. Okazaki , H. Okazawa , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , Y. Ommura , N. Onda , N. Ospina , L. Osu , Y. Oyama , M. O'Flaherty , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , L. Périssé , P. Paganini , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , R. G. Park , J. Parlone , J. Pasternak , D. Payne , G. C. Penn , P. de Perio , D. Pershey , M. Pfaff , L. Pickering , G. Pintaudi , C. Pistillo , B. W. Pointon , B. Popov , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , H. Prasad , G. Pronost , N. W. Prouse , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , P. T. Quyen , J. L. Raaf , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , M. A. Ramirez , R. M. Ramsden , P. N. Ratoff , M. Reh , C. Riccio , B. Richards , R. Rogly , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , A. Rubbia , L. Russo , A. Rychter , W. Saenz , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , S. Samani , A. D. Santos , Y. Sato , K. Sato , T. Schefke , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , J. W. Seo , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , W. Shi , H. Shiba , R. Shibayama , N. Shigeta , S. Shima , R. Shimamura , K. Shimizu , M. Shinoki , M. Shiozawa , Y. Shiraishi , A. Shvartsman , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , M. B. Smy , D. Smyczek , J. T. Sobczyk , H. W. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , Y. Sonoda , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , Y. Stroke , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , S. Suzuki , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , F. Sánchez , T. Tada , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , Y. Takagi , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , K. Takifuji , H. Tanaka , H. K. Tanaka , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniuchi , T. Tano , A. Tarrant , T. Tashiro , A. Teklu , K. Terada , V. V. Tereshchenko , N. Thamm , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , T. Tomiya , C. Touramanis , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , D. Vargas , M. Varghese , G. Vasseur , E. Villa , W. G. S. Vinning , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , D. Wakabayashi , H. T. Wallace , J. G. Walsh , C. W. Walter , L. Wan , X. Wang , Y. Wang , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , E. Watanabe , A. Weber , R. A. Wendell , T. Wester , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , S. T. Wilson , J. R. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , Y. Wu , J. Xia , Z. Xie , B. D. Xu , Y. -H. Xu , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yamauchi , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , B. S. Yang , J. Y. Yang , A. Yankelevich , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , T. Yoshida , S. Yoshida , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , Y. Yoshioka , M. Yu , I. Yu , R. Zaki , B. Zaldivar , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , J. Zhang , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , X. Y. Zhao , H. Zhong , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

Massive stars can explode as supernovae at the end of their life cycle, releasing neutrinos whose total energy reaches $10^{53}$ erg. Moreover, neutrinos play key roles in supernovae, heating and reviving the shock wave as well as cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-03 Masamitsu Mori , Yudai Suwa , Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Masayuki Harada , Akira Harada , Yusuke Koshio , Roger A. Wendell