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We propose a theory of low temperature thermal transport in nano-wires in the regime where a competition between phonon and flexural modes governs the relaxation processes. Starting with the standard kinetic equations for two different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Zhukov , Shilong Yang , Jianshu Cao

Braneworld theory provides a natural setting to treat, at a classical level, the cosmological effects of vacuum energy. Non-static extra dimensions can generally lead to a variable vacuum energy, which in turn may explain the present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Ponce de Leon

The ultrathin one-dimensional sp3 diamond nanothreads (NTHs), as successfully synthesised recently, have greatly augmented the interests from the carbon community. In principle, there can exist different stable NTH structures. In this work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-20 Haifei Zhan , Gang Zhang , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

We analyse the thermal fluctuations of magnetization textures in two stray field coupled elements, forming mesospins. To this end, the energy landscape associated with the thermal dynamics of the textures is mapped out and asymmetric energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 Samuel D. Slöetjes , Björgvin Hjörvarsson , Vassilios Kapaklis

The in plane coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and the residual stress of nanostructured W based coatings are extensively investigated. The CTE and the residual stresses are derived by means of an optimized ad-hoc developed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-30 E. Besozzi , D. Dellasega , A. Pezzoli , A. Mantegazza , M. Passoni , M. G. Beghi

We have investigated the anisotropic thermal expansion of graphite using ab-initio calculation of lattice dynamics and anharmonicity of the phonons, which reveal that the negative thermal expansion (NTE) in the a-b plane below 600 K and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Ranjan Mittal , Mayanak K. Gupta , Baltej Singh , S. K. Mishra , Samrath L. Chaplot

GeTe is a well-known ferroelectric and thermoelectric material that undergoes a structural phase transition from a rhombohedral to the rocksalt structure at $\sim 600-700$ K. We present a first principles approach to calculate the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-10 Đorđe Dangić , Aoife R. Murphy , Éamonn D. Murray , Stephen Fahy , Ivana Savić

Consistently atomistic understanding of the mechanism behind the intriguing behavior of low-dimensional systems including monatomic chains, hollow tubes, surface skins, nanocavities, nanowires, and nanograins has long been a high challenge.…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Chang Q Sun

Rubber compounds for pressure sealing application typically have inferior dimensional stability with temperature fluctuations compared with their steel counterparts. This effect may result in seal leakage failures when subjected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-17 Anton G. Akulichev , Ben Alcock , Avinash Tiwari , Andreas T. Echtermeyer

The dynamics of inertial particles in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection, where both particles and fluid exhibit thermal expansion, is studied using direct numerical simulations (DNS). We consider the effect of particles with a thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-02 Kim M. J. Alards , Rudie P. J. Kunnen , Herman J. H. Clercx , Federico Toschi

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, thermal conduction is primarily along magnetic field lines, and therefore highly anisotropic. As a result, the usual convective stability criterion is modified from a condition on entropy to a condition on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

The Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has proven indispensable in elucidating quasiballistic heat dynamics. Experimental observations of nondiffusive thermal transients, however, are interpreted almost exclusively through purely diffusive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Bjorn Vermeersch

The limiting slow dynamics of slow-fast, piecewise-linear, continuous systems of ODEs occurs on critical manifolds that are piecewise-linear. At points of non-differentiability, such manifolds are not normally hyperbolic and so the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-16 David J. W. Simpson

Tailoring the thermal expansion of martensitic materials by crystallographic texture and anisotropic variation of lattice parameters is a promising route to a flexible design of thermally stable systems. NiTi alloys are prototype materials…

In weakly magnetized, dilute plasmas in which thermal conduction along magnetic field lines is important, the usual convective stability criterion is modified. Instead of depending on entropy gradients, instability occurs for small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian J. Parrish , James M. Stone

The electron-like excess observed by the MiniBooNE experiment is explained with a model comprising a new low mass state ($\mathcal{O}(1)$ eV) participating in neutrino oscillations and a new high mass state ($\mathcal{O}(100)$ MeV) that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Stefano Vergani , Nicholas W. Kamp , Alejandro Diaz , Carlos A. Argüelles , Janet M. Conrad , Michael H. Shaevitz , Melissa A. Uchida

Dwarf novae (DNe) and low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) show eruptions that are thought to be due to a thermal-viscous instability in their accretion disk. These eruptions provide constraints on angular momentum transport mechanisms. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 Nicolas Scepi , Geoffroy Lesur , Guillaume Dubus , Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide

The Neutron Transport Equation (NTE) describes the flux of neutrons through an inhomogeneous fissile medium. In this paper, we reconnect the NTE to the physical model of the spatial Markov branching process which describes the process of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Emma Horton , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Denis Villemonais

We study by light microscopy a soft glass consisting of a compact arrangement of polydisperse elastic spheres. We show that its slow and non-stationary dynamics results from the unavoidable small fluctuations of temperature, which induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sylvain Mazoyer , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

In the rapidly rotating limit, we derive a balanced set of reduced equations governing the strongly nonlinear development of the convective wall-mode instability in the interior of a general container. The model illustrates that wall-mode…