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Related papers: Lorentz Violation and Ultrahigh-Energy Photons

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A general characterization of lower and upper threshold configurations for two particle reactions is determined under the assumptions that the single particle dispersion relations E(p) are rotationally invariant and monotonic in p, and that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Mattingly , T. Jacobson , S. Liberati

Cosmic rays have extremely high particle energies (up to $10^{20} \; \text{eV}$) and can be used to search for violations of Lorentz invariance. We consider isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector for the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Niechciol , M. Risse

Synchrotron radiation is analyzed in the classical effective Lorentz invariance violating model of Myers-Pospelov. Within the full far-field approximation we compute the electric and magnetic fields, the angular distribution of the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

We study a modification of electromagnetism which violates Lorentz invariance at large distances. In this theory, electromagnetic waves are massive, but the static force between charged particles is Coulomb not Yukawa. At very short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gia Dvali , Michele Papucci , Matthew D. Schwartz

Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) may interact with photon backgrounds and thus the universe is opaque to their propagation. Many Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) theories predict a dilation of the expected horizon from which UHECRs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Lorenzo Caccianiga , Armando di Matteo , Andrea Maino , Lino Miramonti

We present new two-sided constraints on Lorentz Invariance violation energy scale for photons with quartic dispersion relation from recent gamma ray observations by Tibet-AS$\gamma$ and LHAASO experiments. The constraints are based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-26 Petr Satunin

The possibility that Pamir data at very high energy cannot be fully explained by standard physics has recently led to the suggestion that the peculiar jet structure observed above ~ 10E16 eV could be due to a suppression of effective space…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-30 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The clustering of ultra high energy cosmic ray events suggests that they have originated from compact sources. One of the possible physical mechanisms by which ultra high energy nuclei reach the Earth from far away astrophysical sources…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nayantara Gupta

Astroparticle physics has recently reached a new status of precision due to the construction of new observatories, operating innovative technologies and the detection of large numbers of events and sources. The precise measurements of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-17 H. Martínez-Huerta

Special relativity has been tested at low energy with great accuracy, but these results cannot be extrapolated to very high-energy phenomena: this new domain of physics may actually provide the key to the, yet unsettled, question of the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

Cosmic rays have been observed up to energies $10^8$ times larger than those of the best particle accelerators. Studies of astrophysical particles (hadrons, neutrinos and photons) at their highest observed energies have implications for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. W. Stecker

The observed spectral lags of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been widely used to explore possible violations of Lorentz invariance. However, these studies were generally performed by concentrating on the rough time lag of a single…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-11 Jin-Nan Wei , Zi-Ke Liu , Jun-Jie Wei , Bin-Bin Zhang , Xue-Feng Wu

Gluons dominate the proton behavior at high energy collisions, they can be condensed at ultra high energy. The collisions of the accelerated high energy protons with interplanetary matter in cosmic rays will produce a huge number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-20 Wei Zhu Jiangshan Lan Jianhong Ruan , Fan Wang

We show that an all-optical configuration of the laser-electron collision in the $\lambda^{3}$ configuration based on 10 PW-class lasers presents a viable platform for reaching the range of parameters where a perturbative QED in strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 M. Jirka , P. V. Sasorov , S. V. Bulanov

It is assumed that proton decays into Planck neutrinos. The energy of the Planck neutrino is equal to the Planck mass in the preferred rest frame. In the frame moving relative to the preferred rest frame the energy of the Planck neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

Hadronic supercriticalities are radiative instabilities that appear when large amounts of energy are stored in relativistic protons. When the proton energy density exceeds some critical value, a runaway process is initiated resulting in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-16 Apostolos Mastichiadis , Ioulia Florou , Elina Kefala , Stella S. Boula , Maria Petropoulou

We consider here the possibility of quantum gravity induced violation of Lorentz symmetry (LV). Even if suppressed by the inverse Planck mass such LV can be tested by current experiments and astrophysical observations. We review the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

We consider a class of models with infinite extra dimension, where bulk space does not possess SO(1,3) invariance, but Lorentz invariance emerges as an approximate symmetry of the low-energy effective theory. In these models, the maximum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. L. Dubovsky
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