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The performance of face recognition systems can be negatively impacted in the presence of masks and other types of facial coverings that have become prevalent due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In such cases, the periocular region of the human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Renu Sharma , Arun Ross

Systems biology seeks to create math models of biological systems to reduce inherent biological complexity and provide predictions for applications such as therapeutic development. However, it remains a challenge to determine which math…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-05 Vincent D. Zaballa , Elliot E. Hui

Mammography stands as the main screening method for detecting breast cancer early, enhancing treatment success rates. The segmentation of landmark structures in mammography images can aid the medical assessment in the evaluation of cancer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Jan Hurtado , Joao P. Maia , Cesar A. Sierra-Franco , Alberto Raposo

Machine learning provides a broad framework for addressing high-dimensional prediction problems in classification and regression. While machine learning is often applied for imaging problems in medical physics, there are many efforts to…

Applications · Statistics 2020-07-02 John Kang , James T. Coates , Robert L. Strawderman , Barry S. Rosenstein , Sarah L. Kerns

Biometrics is the science and technology of measuring and analyzing biological data of human body, extracting a feature set from the acquired data, and comparing this set against to the template set in the database. Experimental studies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-11-30 K. Sasidhar , Vijaya L Kakulapati , Kolikipogu Ramakrishna , K. KailasaRao

In this study, we executed a genomic analysis with the objective of selecting a set of genes (possibly small) that would help in the detection and classification of samples from patients affected by Parkinson Disease. We performed a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-02-24 Giancarlo Crocetti , Michael Coakley , Phil Dressner , Wanda Kellum , Tamba Lamin

Histopathology refers to the examination by a pathologist of biopsy samples. Histopathology images are captured by a microscope to locate, examine, and classify many diseases, such as different cancer types. They provide a detailed view of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Naira Elazab , Hassan Soliman , Shaker El-Sappagh , S. M. Riazul Islam , Mohammed Elmogy

Identifying predictive covariates, which forecast individual treatment effectiveness, is crucial for decision-making across different disciplines such as personalized medicine. These covariates, referred to as biomarkers, are extracted from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Shuhan Xiao , Lukas Klein , Jens Petersen , Philipp Vollmuth , Paul F. Jaeger , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

We present a statistical mechanics approach to the protein folding problem. We first review some of the basic properties of proteins, and introduce some physical models to describe their thermodynamics. These models rely on a random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Pitard

Cell and immunotherapy offer transformative potential for treating diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders by modulating the immune system. The development of these therapies is resource-intensive, with the majority of drug candidates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Katarzyna Janocha , Annabel Ling , Alice Godson , Yulia Lampi , Simon Bornschein , Nils Y. Hammerla

Pathology deals with the practice of discovering the reasons for disease by analyzing the body samples. The most used way in this field, is to use histology which is basically studying and viewing microscopic structures of cell and tissues.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-08 Virender Ranga , Shivam Gupta , Priyansh Agrawal , Jyoti Meena

Cell wall proteins are essential constituents of plant cell walls; they are involved in modifications of cell wall components, wall structure, signaling and interactions with plasma membrane proteins at the cell surface. The application of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-16 Elisabeth Jamet , Hervé Canut , Georges Boudart , Rafael F Pont-Lezica

Early identification of sensitive cancer cell lines is essential for accelerating biomarker discovery and elucidating drug mechanism of action. Given the efficiency and low cost of small-scale drug screens relative to extensive omics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-24 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Emma Tate , Larisa N. Soldatova , Ross D. King

Data is crucial for machine learning (ML) applications, yet acquiring large datasets can be costly and time-consuming, especially in complex, resource-intensive fields like biopharmaceuticals. A key process in this industry is upstream…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Johnny Peng , Thanh Tung Khuat , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

Predicting interactions between small molecules and proteins is a crucial ingredient of the drug discovery process. In particular, accurate predictive models are increasingly used to preselect potential lead compounds from large molecule…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-26 Laurent Jacob , Jean-Philippe Vert

The biomedical literature contains a vast collection of omics studies, yet most published data remain functionally inaccessible for computational reuse. When raw data are deposited in public repositories, essential information for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-16 Alexandre Hutton , Jesse G. Meyer

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

Biological functions stem from coordinated interactions among proteins, nucleic acids and small molecules. Mass spectrometry technologies for reliable, high throughput single-cell proteomics will add a new modality to genomics and enable…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Andrew Leduc , Hannah Harens , Nikolai Slavov

Background: Understanding the relationship between the Omics and the phenotype is a central problem in precision medicine. The high dimensionality of metabolomics data challenges learning algorithms in terms of scalability and…

Background: Predictive, stable and interpretable gene signatures are generally seen as an important step towards a better personalized medicine. During the last decade various methods have been proposed for that purpose. However, one…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-28 Yupeng Cun , Holger Fröhlich