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We revisit the orbital history of the Triangulum galaxy (M33) around the Andromeda galaxy (M31) in view of the recent Gaia Data Release 2 proper motion measurements for both Local Group galaxies. Earlier studies consider highly idealised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Thor Tepper-García , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Di Li

We present a hydrodynamical model of M33 and its recent interaction with M31. This scenario was previously proposed in the literature in order to explain the distorted gaseous and stellar disks of M33, as well as the increased star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Marcin Semczuk , Ewa L. Lokas , Jean-Baptiste Salomon , E. Athanassoula , Elena D'Onghia

The Green Bank Telescope has been used to search for 21cm HI emission over a large area between the galaxies M31 and M33 in an attempt to confirm at 9.1 arcmin angular resolution the detection by Braun and Thilker (2004) of a very extensive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Felix J. Lockman , Nicole L. Free , Joseph C. Shields

We investigate a possible close encounter between M33 and M31 in the past to understand the role of galaxy-galaxy interactions in shaping the matter distribution in galaxy outskirts. We recovered possible orbital trajectories of M33, M31…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-08 Edvige Corbelli , Andreas Burkert

We present high spatial resolution 21 cm HI maps of the interacting galaxy pair NGC 7714/7715. We detect a massive (2 x 10**9 M(sun)) HI bridge connecting the galaxies that is parallel to but offset from the stellar bridge. A chain of HII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Beverly J. Smith , Curt Struck , Richard W. Pogge

The numerous streams in the M31 halo are currently assumed to be due to multiple minor mergers. Here we use the GADGET2 simulation code to test whether M31 could have experienced a major merger in its past history. It results that a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Hammer , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , M. Puech , H. Flores , S. Fouquet

We have imaged the extended HI environment of M31 with an unprecedented combination of high resolution and sensitivity. We detect a number of distinct High Velocity Cloud components associated with M31. A sub-set of the features within 30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Braun , David Thilker

We present results from our Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI observations of the Arp 305 system. The system consists of two interacting spiral galaxies NGC 4016 and NGC 4017, a large amount of resultant tidal debris and a prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 C. Sengupta , T. C. Scott , S. Paudel , K. S. Dwarakanath , D. J. Saikia , B. W. Sohn

We investigate the interaction history of the M31 sub-group of galaxies by comparing surface photometry of its two nearest satellites, M32 and NGC 205, with N-body simulations of satellite destruction. The recent discovery of a giant stream…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip I. Choi , Puragra Guhathakurta , Kathryn V. Johnston

Extended HI structures around galaxies are of prime importance to probe galaxy formation scenarios. The giant HI ring in the Leo group is one of the largest and most intriguing HI structures in the nearby Universe. Whether it consists of…

The disruption of the M33 galaxy is evident from its extended gaseous structure. We present new data from the Galactic Arecibo L-Band Feed Array HI (GALFA-HI) Survey that show the full extent and detailed spatial and kinematic structure of…

The subsequent coalescence of low--mass halos over cosmic time is thought to be the major formation channel of massive spiral galaxies like the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). The gaseous halo of a massive galaxy is considered to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-04 J. Kerp , P. M. W. Kalberla , N. Ben Bekhti , L. Floeer , D. Lenz , B. Winkel

Neutral hydrogen clouds are found in the Milky Way and Andromeda halo both as large complexes and smaller isolated clouds. Here we present a search for Hi clouds in the halo of M33, the third spiral galaxy of the Local Group. We have used…

We observed the classical interacting galaxy M51 with FAST and obtain high sensitivity HI image with column density down to 3.8 $\times$ 10$^{18}$ cm$^{-2}$. In the image we can see a diffuse extended envelope around the system and several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Haiyang Yu , Ming Zhu , Jin-Long Xu , Mei Ai , Peng Jiang , Yanbin Yang

The formation and evolutionary history of M31 are closely related to its dynamical structures, which remain unclear due to its high inclination. Gas kinematics could provide crucial evidence for the existence of a rotating bar in M31. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-02 Zi-Xuan Feng , Zhi Li , Juntai Shen , Ortwin Gerhard , Roberto Saglia , Matias Blana

We present a new scenario in which massive intragroup HI clouds are the high-density parts of large HI rings/arcs formed by dynamical interaction between galaxy groups and gas-rich, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies with extended gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Bekki , B. S. Koribalski , S. D. Ryder , W. J. Couch

Results are presented from a wide area, high resolution HI synthesis survey of the outer regions of the nearby M81 group, where internal (galactic) and external (group-related) evolution processes can be studied simultaneously in great…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bureau , F. Walter , J. van Gorkom , C. Carignan

The interaction between the LMC and SMC (the Clouds) has resulted in prominent tidal features, including an extended bridge of gas and stars connecting the two galaxies. This Bridge has likely formed during the most recent interaction…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Marie Schölch , Óscar Jiménez-Arranz , Mercè Romero-Gómez , Xavier Luri

The 21cm line emission from a 7x6 degree region, east of and adjoining the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) has been observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Parkes telescopes. This region represents the westernmost part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-01 E. Muller , L. Staveley-Smith. , W. Zealey , S. Stanimirovic

Two recent observations regarding the halo of M33 seem to contradict each other. First, the star clusters in the halo of M33 exhibit an age range of 5 to 7 Gyr suggesting a formation scenario that involves the chaotic fragmentation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ata Sarajedini
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