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The exchange coupling of two magnetic layers via a diffuse oxide interlayer is studied with an atomistic spin model. We investigate the effect of magnetic concentration and oxide layer thickness on the effective exchange coupling strength…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 R. F. L. Evans , Q. Coopman , S. Devos , W. J. Fan , O. Hovorka , R. W. Chantrell

Herein, we report the appearance of a large exchange bias (EB) effect in a moderate cooling field (cooling field, H$_{FC}$ = 1 kOe) for the 314-Sr3YCo4O10.5 material. The exchange bias has started to appear near room temperature and reaches…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-15 Sourav Marik , Prachi Mohanty , Deepak Singh , R P Singh

The competition between shape and perpendicular magnetic anisotropies (PMA) in magnetic thin films gives rise to unusual magnetic behaviors. In ferromagnetic films with moderate PMA the magnetic domain configuration transitions from planar…

Using spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy to study magnetization in epitaxial layered systems, we found that the area vs perimeter relationship of magnetic domains in the top Fe layers of Fe/NiO/Fe(100) structures follows a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-08 N. Rougemaille , M. Portalupi , A. Brambilla , P. Biagioni , A. Lanzara , M. Finazzi , A. K. Schmid , L. Duò

High quality thin films of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO have been prepared and were studied using a new form of spin-resolved spectroscopy. We observed large changes in the electronic structure across the Curie and metal-insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. G. Steeneken , L. H. Tjeng , I. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky , G. Ghiringhelli , N. B. Brookes , D. -J. Huang

We present a micromagnetic approach to exchange bias (EB) in ferromagnetic (FM)/antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin film systems with a small number of irreversible interfacial magnetic moments. We express the exchange bias field $H_{EB}$ in terms…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-07 J. Dubowik , I. Gościańska

The prediction of ferromagnetism at room temperature in Co-ZnO thin films has generated a large interest in the community due to the possible applications. However, the results are controversial, going from ferromagnetism to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fouchet , W. Prellier , B. Mercey

We investigate the sensitive interplay between magnetic, electronic and structural properties in the ferrimagnetic oxide NiFe2O4. Emphasis is placed on the impact of reduced dimensionality in the crossover from bulk-like to ultrathin films.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-05 Michael Hoppe , Sven Döring , Mihaela Gorgoi , Stefan Cramm , Martina Müller

Recent advances in electrostatic gating provide a novel way to modify the carrier concentration in materials via electrostatic means instead of chemical doping, thus minimizing the impurity scattering. Here, we use first-principles Density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-13 Ezra Day-Roberts , Turan Birol , Rafael M. Fernandes

MnBi2Te4 (MBT) is a typical magnetic topological insulator with an A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state. Here we prepared ultra-thin MBT films with controlled anti-site defects and observed rich doping-dependent magnetic behaviors.…

Exchange bias (EB) and the training effects (TE) in an antiferromagnetically coupled La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 / SrRuO3 superlattices were studied in the temperature range 1.8 - 150 K. Strong antiferromagnetic (AFM) interlayer coupling is evidenced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , J. Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov

Using a combination of magnetometry and magnetotransport techniques, we studied temperature and magnetic field behavior of magnetization in Py/Gd heterostructures. It was shown quantitatively that proximity with Py enhances magnetic order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Pavel N. Lapa , Junjia Ding , John E. Pearson , Valentine Novosad , J. S. Jiang , Axel Hoffmann

Thin films of 5 % Co doped Cu2O were grown on single crystal (001) MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition, without and with 0.5 % codoping with Al, V or Zn. Structural, electrical, and magnetic properties were studied. The films showed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Kale , S. B. Ogale , S. R. Shinde , M. Sahasrabuddhe , V. N. Kulkarni , R. L. Greene , T. Venkatesan

The electric manipulation of antiferromagnets has become an area of great interest recently for zero-stray-field spintronic devices, and for their rich spin dynamics. Generally, the application of antiferromagnetic media for information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Muftah Al-Mahdawi , Satya Prakash Pati , Yohei Shiokawa , Shujun Ye , Tomohiro Nozaki , Masashi Sahashi

Geometrically frustrated structures combined with competing exchange interactions that have different magnitudes are known ingredients for achieving exotic properties. Herein, we studied detailed structural, magnetic, thermal (specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-18 P. Mohanty , N. Sharma , D. Singh , Y. Breard , D. Pelloquin , S. Marik , R. P. Singh

We have investigated the Co-doping dependence of the structural, transport, and magnetic properties of \epsilon-FeCoSi epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy on silicon (111) substrates. Low energy electron diffraction, atomic force…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Sinha , N. A. Porter , C. H. Marrows

The effect of electron doping on the magnetic properties of the Brownmillerite-type bilayered compounds has been investigated by neutron powder diffraction in La substituted Ca2.5-xLaxSr0.5GaMn2O8 compounds (x = 0.05 and 0.1), in comparison…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-18 A. K. Bera , S. M. Yusuf , I. Mirebeau

Interlayer exchange in synthetic antiferromagnets incorporating thin paramagnetic spacers can be controlled thermally. The spacer provides an additional ferromagnetic contribution that renormalizes the otherwise temperature-independent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. Kozlov , V. Kalita , S. Reshetniak , A. Kravets , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

We show that the magnetic characteristics of Ta|CoFeB|MgO magnetic heterostructures are strongly influenced by doping the Ta underlayer with nitrogen. In particular, the saturation magnetization drops upon doping the Ta underlayer,…

In the realm of ferroelectric memories, HfO2-based ferroelectrics stand out because of their exceptional CMOS compatibility and scalability. Nevertheless, their switchable polarization and switching speed are not on par with those of…