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We consider time-scales of first-order deconfinement or chiral-symmetry restoring phase transition in high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. Recently it was shown that the system must supercool below $T_c$ before the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Csorgo , L. P. Csernai

Heavy-ion colliders have revealed the process of "fast thermalization". This experimental breakthrough has led to new theoretical tools to study the thermalization process at both weak and strong coupling. We apply this to the reheating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-18 Evan McDonough

The challenge of demonstrating that the matter produced in heavy ion collisions is a deconfined quark-gluon plasma, as predicted by lattice QCD calculations, is the challenge of measuring the number of thermodynamic degrees of freedom \nu ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Berndt Muller , Krishna Rajagopal

We compute the relaxation time for quark/antiquark spin and thermal vorticity alignment in a quark-gluon plasma at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. We model the interaction of quark/antiquark spin with thermal vorticity as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-01 Alejandro Ayala , David de la Cruz , S. Hernández-Ortíz , L. A. Hernández , Jordi Salinas

The rapid thermalization of quarks and gluons in the initial stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is treated using analytic solutions of a nonlinear diffusion equation with schematic initial conditions, and for gluons with boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Georg Wolschin

We compute the entanglement entropy of soft gluons in the wave function of a fast moving hadron and discuss its basic properties. We also derive the expression for entropy production in a high energy hadronic collision within the Color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky

For central heavy ion collisions at the RHIC energy, the entropy per unit rapidity dS/dy at freeze-out is extracted with minimal model dependence from available experimental measurements of particle yields, spectra, and source sizes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Subrata Pal , Scott Pratt

We argue that isotropization and, consequently, thermalization of the system of gluons and quarks produced in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision does not follow from Feynman diagram analysis to any order in the coupling constant. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We study chemical equilibration of quarks and gluons in central nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies. The initial quark and gluon densities are taken from earlier studies as well as from recent perturbative QCD estimates and are then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. M. Elliott , D. H. Rischke

We introduce the quantitative measures characterizing the rates of decoherence and thermalization of quantum systems. We study the time evolution of these measures in the case of a quantum harmonic oscillator whose relaxation is described…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. V. Dodonov , S. S. Mizrahi , A. L. de Souza Silva

I review our current understanding of the processes driving the thermalization and isotropization of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions (URHICs). I begin by discussing the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 Michael Strickland

In nuclear collisions at relativistic energies, matter is created which resembles closely the matter that filled all space until about 15 microseconds after the big bang. Here we summarize selected aspects of the research that led to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Krzysztof Redlich , Johanna Stachel

We study the thermalization of gluons far from thermal equilibrium in relativistic kinetic theory. The initial distribution of gluons is assumed to resemble that in the early stage of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Only elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Zhe Xu , Kai Zhou , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

We propose a unified space-time picture of baryon stopping and quark-gluon plasma creation in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is assumed that the highly Lorentz contracted nuclei are decelerated by the coherent color field which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 I. N. Mishustin , J. I. Kapusta

We investigate nuclear fragmentation in the central proton-nucleus and nucleus - nucleus collisions at the energies of LHC. We argue that within the semi-classical approximation because of fast increase with energy of cross sections of soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman

To achieve an understanding of the thermalization of a quark-gluon plasma, starting from QCD without using model assumptions, is a formidable task. We study the early stage dynamics of a relativistic heavy ion collision in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-31 Maximilian Attems , Owe Philipsen , Christian Schäfer , Björn Wagenbach , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We calculate production rates for massless $(u,d)$ and massive $(s,c,b)$ quarks in pure glue and quark gluon plasmas to leading order in the strong coupling constant $g$. The leading contribution comes from gluon decay into $q\bar q$ pairs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Tanguy Altherr , David Seibert

Quarkonium production in high-energy proton (deuteron)-nucleus collisions is investigated in the color glass condensate framework. We employ the color evaporation model assuming that the quark pair produced from dense small-x gluons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazuhiro Watanabe

When the phase transition from the hadronic matter to the deconfined quark-gluon plasma or quark-gluon liquid is reached, the color degrees of freedom become important and appear explicitly in the equation of state. Under the extreme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-30 Ismail Zakout