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In this survey article we provide an introduction to submanifold geometry in symmetric spaces of noncompact type. We focus on the construction of examples and the classification problems of homogeneous and isoparametric hypersurfaces, polar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos , Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Victor Sanmartin-Lopez

Centers of categories capture the natural operations on their objects. Homotopy coherent centers are introduced here as an extension of this notion to categories with an associated homotopy theory. These centers can also be interpreted as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Markus Szymik

The article proposes a method for constructing non-standard theories based on terms from partially existing sequences of elements. The method is illustrated by the example of the theory of monoids. Predicates and terms from non-standard…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 V. M. Zhuravlov

We consider Clifford algebras with nonsymmetric bilinear forms, which are isomorphic to the standard symmetric ones, but not equal. Observing, that the content of physical theories is dependent on the injection $\oplus^n\bigwedge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bertfried Fauser

Higher category theory is an exceedingly active area of research, whose rapid growth has been driven by its penetration into a diverse range of scientific fields. Its influence extends through key mathematical disciplines, notably homotopy…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Simona Paoli

We introduce homotopical methods based on rewriting on higher-dimensional categories to prove coherence results in categories with an algebraic structure. We express the coherence problem for (symmetric) monoidal categories as an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Yves Guiraud , Philippe Malbos

A natural extension of the standard model within non-commutative geometry is presented. The geometry determines its Higgs sector. This determination is fuzzy, but precise enough to be incompatible with experiment.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Igor Pris , Thomas Schucker

In this paper we study cobordism categories consisting of manifolds which are endowed with geometric structure. Examples of such geometric structures include symplectic structures, flat connections on principal bundles, and complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-11 David Ayala

Topologists are sometimes interested in space-valued diagrams over a given index category, but it is tricky to say what such a diagram even is if we look for a notion that is stable under equivalence. The same happens in (homotopy) type…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Nicolai Kraus , Christian Sattler

Non-Archimedean mathematics (in particular, nonstandard analysis) allows to construct some useful models to study certain phenomena arising in PDE's; for example, it allows to construct generalized solutions of differential equations and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

Polygraphs are a higher-dimensional generalization of the notion of directed graph. Based on those as unifying concept, this monograph on polygraphs revisits the theory of rewriting in the context of strict higher categories, adopting the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Dimitri Ara , Albert Burroni , Yves Guiraud , Philippe Malbos , François Métayer , Samuel Mimram

Extriangulated categories axiomatize extension-closed subcategories of triangulated categories. We show that the homotopy category of an exact quasi-category can be equipped with a natural extriangulated structure.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Hiroyuki Nakaoka , Yann Palu

We use homotopy operators for the $L_\infty$-algebra associated with an equivariant deformation problem in order to describe a smooth parametrization of the space of structures around a given one. Along the way we give new algebraic and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Sebastián Daza , João Nuno Mestre

Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-03 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne

We survey techniques for constructing spaces with non-trivial self covers. These processes include methods for building low and high dimension continua which non-trivially self. We also discuss several related group theoretic and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mathew Timm

Many of the properties of sectional category, topological complexity and homotopic distance are in fact derived from a small number of basic properties, which, once established, lead to all the others without further recourse to topology.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jean-Paul Doeraene , Mohammed El Haouari

We present and discuss applications of the category of probabilistic morphisms, initially developed in \cite{Le2023}, as well as some geometric methods to several classes of problems in statistical, machine and manifold learning which shall…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-08 Hông Vân Lê , Hà Quang Minh , Frederic Protin , Wilderich Tuschmann

The aim of this paper is to introduce the concepts of homotopical smallness and closeness. These are the properties of homotopical classes of maps that are related to recent developments in homotopy theory and to the construction of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-05 Ziga Virk

This is the second in a series of papers. Here we develop here an intersection theory for manifolds equipped with an action of a finite group. As in our previous paper, our approach will be homotopy theoretic, enabling us to circumvent the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-23 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams

We introduce a framework for internal topological symmetries in quantum field theory, including "noninvertible symmetries" and "categorical symmetries". This leads to a calculus of topological defects which takes full advantage of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore , Constantin Teleman