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In quasi-static MHD, experiments and numerical simulations reveal that the energy spectrum is steeper than Kolmogorov's $k^{-5/3}$ spectrum. To explain this observation, we construct turbulence models based on variable energy flux, which is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mahendra K. Verma , K. Sandeep Reddy

The model of backward proton production in the exclusive reaction $pd \to ppn$ at proton beam momenta up to several GeV/c is constructed on the basis of Feynman diagrams for one- and two-step amplitudes. The latter include nucleon and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 A. B. Larionov

The method of a determination of the Primary Cosmic Ray mass composition is presented. Data processing is based on the theoretical model representing the integral muon multiplicity spectrum as the superposition of the spectra corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Yu. F. Novoseltsev , R. V. Novoseltseva , G. M. Vereshkov

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range ($2.5 < |\eta| < 4.0$) and associated particles in the central range ($|\eta| < 1.0$) are measured with the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-14 ALICE Collaboration

This Thesis presents the measurement of the inclusive jet cross section using the full 2010 data set, corresponding to 37 pb^{-1} collected by ATLAS. Jets with p_{T} > 20 GeV and |y| < 4.4 are considered in this analysis. The measurement of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-11-22 Francesc Vives

We extend the scaling behaviour observed in the inclusive charged hadron transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) distributions to the $p_{T}$ spectra of pions, kaons and protons produced in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions with center of mass energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-10 W. C. Zhang

A simple model of a composite nucleon is developed in which a fermion and a boson, representing quark and diquark constituents of the nucleon, form a bound state owing to a contact interaction. Photon and pion couplings to the quark provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Tjon , S. J. Wallace

Based on the relativistic transport model ART with the hadronic equation of state extended to have a phase transition via the use of the MIT bag model, properties of phase transition of dense nuclear matter formed in relativistic heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Ya-Fei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong

The data collected by ATIC, CREAM and PAMELA all display remarkable cosmic-ray-nuclei spectrum hardening above the magnetic rigidity $\sim$ 240 GV. One natural speculation is that the primary electron spectrum also gets hardened (possibly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-24 Lei Feng , Rui-Zhi Yang , Hao-Ning He , Tie-Kuang Dong , Yi-Zhong Fan , Jin Chang

The cosmic-ray proton, helium, and muon spectra at small atmospheric depths of 4.5 -- 28 g/cm^2 were precisely measured during the slow descending period of the BESS-2001 balloon flight. The variation of atmospheric secondary particle…

We study the analysis method to determine the cosmic-ray energy spectra of different mass groups assuming the use of the Tibet AS$\gamma$ experiment, which consists of the high-density Tibet air-shower array (Tibet-AS) and the underground…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-30 G. Imaizumi , M. Anzorena , K. Fujita , Y. Katayose , S. Kato , T. Kawashima , K. Kawata , A. Mizuno , M. Ohnishi , R. Garcia , T. Sako , F. Sugimoto , M. Takita , Y. Yokoe

Recently we presented a model to fit the cosmic ray spectrum using the hypothesis that the electron neutrino is a tachyon. The model predicted the existence of a neutron flux in the cosmic rays in a narrow region centered on E = 4.5 +/- 2.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ehrlich

The analytical expression for integral energy spectra and zenith angle distributions of atmospheric muons at large depths is derived. Fluctuations of muon energy losses are described using the parametrized correction factor. The fitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Klimushin , E. V. Bugaev , I. A. Sokalski

We analyse the SM97 partial wave amplitudes for nucleon--nucleon (NN) scattering to 2.5 GeV, in which resonance and meson production effects are evident for energies above pion production threshold. Our analyses are based upon boson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. V. von Geramb , K. A. Amos , H. Labes , M. Sander

The recent unbiased measurements of the electric form factor of the neutron suggest that its shape may be interpreted as a smooth broad distribution with a bump at Q^2 \approx 0.3(GeV/c)^2 superimposed. As a consequence the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Friedrich , Th. Walcher

A search is presented for narrow resonances decaying to dijet final states in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12.9 inverse femtobarns. The dijet mass spectrum is well…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-24 CMS Collaboration

We have applied the Meson Cloud Model to calculate inclusive momentum spectra of pions and kaons produced in high energy proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions. For the first time these data are used to constrain the cloud cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Carvalho , F. O. Durães , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

The core-corona model describes quite successfully the centrality dependence of multiplicity and $<p_t>$ of identified particles observed in heavy ion reaction at beam energies between $\sqrt{s}$ = 17 GeV and 200 GeV. Also the centrality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-10 C. Schreiber , K. Werner , J. Aichelin

Jet energy scale and resolution measurements with their associated uncertainties are reported for jets using 36-81 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data with a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected by the ATLAS detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-30 ATLAS Collaboration

We present an extension of the recombination formalism to analyze the effects from the variation of the hadron wavefunctions. The hadron spectra are sensitive to the shape of the wavefunctions. However, when we fit the wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Byungsik Hong , Chueng-Ryong Ji , Dong-Pil Min