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We present the results of a program of optical and near-infrared spectroscopic follow-up of candidate Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) selected in the mid-infrared. This survey selects both normal and obscured AGN closely matched in luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Lacy , S. E. Ridgway , E. L. Gates , D. M. Nielsen , A. O. Petric , A. Sajina , T. Urrutia , S. Cox Drews , C. Harrison , N. Seymour , L. J. Storrie-Lombardi

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-13 Sylvain Chaty

Detections of SiO masers from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey more tightly define the region where Oxygen-rich (O) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars reside in multiple infrared (IR) color-color diagrams. Using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Megan O. Lewis , Ylva M. Pihlström , Loránt O. Sjouwerman , Michael C. Stroh , Mark R. Morris

We present photometry for all bright red giant branch (RGB), horizontal branch (HB), and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars within 10' of the center of M13. We find support for the idea that the population of HB stars redder than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Eric L. Sandquist , Mark Gordon , Daniel Levine , Michael Bolte

Symbiotic binaries are putative progenitors of type Ia supernovae. The census of Galactic symbiotic binaries is so incomplete that we cannot reliably estimate the total population of these stars, and use it to check whether that number is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Michael M. Shara

In this study, we explore the characteristics of carbon stars within our Galaxy through a comprehensive analysis of observational data spanning visual and infrared (IR) bands. Leveraging datasets from IRAS, ISO, Akari, MSX, 2MASS, WISE,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Kyung-Won Suh

B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) are transitional objects in the post-main sequence evolution of massive stars. The small number of B[e]SGs known so far in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds indicates that this evolutionary phase is short.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michaela Kraus , Lydia S. Cidale , Maria Laura Arias , Mary E. Oksala , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope (UKIRT), of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33 (Triangulum). In this paper, we present the dust and gas mass-loss rates by the pulsating Asymptotic Giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (than than 25 solar masses). For many years, their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Massey , Emily M. Levesque , Bertrand Plez , K. A. G. Olsen

We present here near-infrared spectroscopy in the H and K bands of a selection of nearly 80 stars that belong to various AGB types, namely S type, M type and SR type. This sample also includes 16 Post-AGB (PAGB) stars. From these spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Venkata Raman , B. G. Anandarao

Our understanding of large amplitude pulsating stars and their status in stellar evolution is briefly reviewed. The paper then describes the near-infrared light curves of various asymptotic giant branch stars, concentrating on possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patricia A. Whitelock

Spectroscopic observations of various tracers in nearby galaxies, such as Andromeda (M31), play a crucial role in identifying and classifying individual stellar populations and nebular objects, thereby enhancing our understanding of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-07 Pinjian Chen , Bingqiu Chen , Xuan Fang , Haibo Yuan , Baisong Zhang , Xiangwei Zhang , Jiarui Sun , Xiaowei Liu

We present spectroscopic observations of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Andromeda spiral galaxy (M31), acquired with the DEIMOS instrument on the Keck II 10-m telescope. The three fields targeted in this study are in the M31 spheroid,…

We present deep HST/ACS observations of the G1 clump, a distinct stellar overdensity lying at ~30 kpc along the south-western major axis of M31 close to the G1 globular cluster (Ferguson et al. 2002). Our well-populated colour-magnitude…

We present a survey of M31 novae in quiescence. This is the first catalogue of extragalactic systems in quiescence and contains 37 spectroscopically confirmed novae from 2006 to 2013. We used Liverpool Telescope and Faulkes Telescope North…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 S. C. Williams , M. J. Darnley , M. F. Bode , A. W. Shafter

We present HR Diagrams for the massive star populations in M31 and M33 including several different types of emission-line stars: the confirmed Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), candidate LBVs, B[e] supergiants and the warm hypergiants. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kris Davidson , David Hahn , John C. Martin , Kerstin Weis

J, H, and K' images are used to investigate the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) content of the Local Group dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 205. The AGB on the (K, H-K) and (K, J-K) color-magnitude diagrams consists of two sequences: a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Davidge

We investigate the evolution of oxygen- and carbon-rich AGB stars, post-AGB objects, and planetary nebulae using data collected mainly from the MSX catalogue. Magnitudes and colour indices are compared with those calculated from a grid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Ortiz , S. Lorenz-Martins , W. J. Maciel , E. M. Rangel

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are significant contributors to the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies. It is therefore essential to constrain the AGB contribution to the dust budget in galaxies. Recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 Sundar Srinivasan , Franciska Kemper , Ronny Zhao-Geisler

Using Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 microns from the GLIMPSE Legacy science program on the Spitzer Space Telescope, we searched for infrared counterparts to the 95 known supernova remnants that are located…