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We present observations with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 of three fields centered on super-metal-rich globular clusters in the bulge of M31. Our (I,V-I) color-magnitude diagrams reach as faint as I ~ 26.5 mag…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Jablonka , T. J. Bridges , A. Sarajedini , G. Meylan , A. Maeder , G. Meynet

We study the population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by means of full evolutionary models of stars of mass 1Msun < M < 8Msun, evolved through the thermally pulsing phase. The models also account…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , C. Rossi

Red supergiants are a short-lived stage in the evolution of moderately massive stars (10-25Mo), and as such their location in the H-R diagram provides an exacting test of stellar evolutionary models. Since massive star evolution is strongly…

The upper region of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is populated by massive stars in a diversity of evolutionary stages, and the classification of these stars is often based on observed characteristics exclusively in the optical spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Michaela Kraus , Maria Laura Arias , Michalis Kourniotis , Andrea Torres , Lydia S. Cidale , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

Using Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud, we have identified 13 objects that have extremely red mid-IR colors. Follow-up Spitzer IRS observations of seven of these sources reveal varying amounts of SiC and C2H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. A. Gruendl , Y. -H. Chu , J. P. Seale , M. Matsuura , A. K. Speck , G. C. Sloan , L. W. Looney

Mid-infrared observations of the Andromeda galaxy, M31, obtained with the Infrared Array Camera on board the Spitzer Space Telescope, are presented. The image mosaics cover areas of approximate 3.7deg x 1.6deg and include the satellite…

We present here the first observation of galactic AGB stars with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our sample consists of 48 AGB stars of different chemical signature, mass loss rate and variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Massimo Marengo , Megan Reiter , Giovanni G. Fazio

Deep g'r'i'z' images obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph are used to investigate the stellar content in the outer regions of the nearby Sc galaxies NGC 2403 and M33. The red giant branch tip occurs at i' = 23.6 +/- 0.1 in NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. J. Davidge

We present an analysis of archival Spitzer images and new ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) near-infrared (IR) and optical images of the field of M83 with the goal of identifying rare, dusty, evolved massive stars. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 S. J. Williams , A. Z. Bonanos , B. C. Whitmore , J. L. Prieto , W. P. Blair

Deep near-infrared images recorded with NICI on Gemini South are used to investigate the evolved stellar content in the outer regions of the south east quadrant of the spiral galaxy M83. A diffuse population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 T. J. Davidge

A study of the stellar population of the M31 spiral arm around OB association A24 was carried out based on the photometric data obtained from deep V and JHK imaging. The luminosity function was obtained for -7 <~ Mbol <~ -3.5 by applying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Keiichi Kodaira , Vladas Vansevicius , Motohide Tamura , Satoshi Miyazaki

Aims. This study focuses on very luminous Mbol<-6.0 mag AGB stars with J-Ks>1.5 mag and H-Ks>0.4 mag in the LMC, SMC, M31, and M33 from 2MASS data. Methods.The data were taken from the 2MASS All-Sky Point Source catalogue archive. We used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Tsalmantza , E. Kontizas , L. Cambresy , F. Genova , A. Dapergolas , M. Kontizas

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

The AKARI and Spitzer satellites provided an unique opportunity to observe a variety of stars, which are considered as departing from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and have started their post-AGB evolution recently. Most of these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-28 D. Engels , P. García-Lario , F. Bunzel , D. A. García-Hernández , J. V. Perea-Calderón

We used Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) to observe stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) selected from the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) Point Source Catalog. We concentrate on the dust properties of oxygen-rich evolved stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 K. E. Kraemer , G. C. Sloan , P. R. Wood , O. C. Jones , M. P. Egan

The DENIS/ISOGAL near/mid-IR survey of the Milky Way for the first time probes stellar populations in the innermost obscured regions of our galaxy. Ages, metallicities and extinction-corrected luminosities are derived for these stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 Jacco Th. van Loon

New wide-field near-infrared (NIR) imaging observations of M33 were obtained from UKIRT. These show a large population of intermediate-age stars considerably improving on previous NIR data. The spatial distribution of super giant stars,…

We present systematic identifications of supergiants of M31/M33 based on massive LAMOST spectroscopic survey. Radial velocities of nearly 5000 photometrically selected M31/M33 supergiant candidates have been properly derived from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-06 Hao Wu , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang , Haibo Yuan , Zhiying Huo , Cheng Liu

The presence of AGB stars in clusters provides key constraints for stellar models, as has been demonstrated with historical data from the Magellanic Clouds. In this work, we look for candidate AGB stars in M31 star clusters from the…

We have conducted a near-infrared monitoring campaign at the UK InfraRed Telescope, of the Local Group spiral galaxy M33. The main aim was to identify stars in the very final stage of their evolution, and for which the luminosity is more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-04 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco van Loon , Habib Khosroshahi