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Motivated by the dawn of precision cosmology and the wealth of forthcoming high precision and volume galaxy surveys, in this paper we study the effects of inhomogeneities on light propagation in a flat \Lambda CDM background. To this end we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

Motivated by the inverse problem for the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi dust solution, in which problem the luminosity distance function $D_L(z)$ is taken as an input to select a specific model, we compute the function $D_L(z)$ of the LTB solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Masayuki Tanimoto , Yasusada Nambu

It is the common consensus that the expansion of a universe always slows down if the gravity provided by the energy sources therein is attractive and accordingly one needs to invoke dark energy as a source of anti-gravity for understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chia-Hsun Chuang , Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

One possibility for explaining the apparent accelerating expansion of the universe is that we live in the center of a spherically inhomogeneous universe. Although current observations cannot fully distinguish $\Lambda$CDM and these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kent Yagi , Atsushi Nishizawa , Chul-Moon Yoo

Starting from an inhomogeneous space-time model of the universe we could recreate a scenario of recent time accelerating universe dominated by Dark Energy type of fluid. The background matter component of such a universe was considered to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-06 Subhra Bhattacharya

The Universe is inhomogeneous, and yet it seems to be incredibly well-characterised by a homogeneous relativistic model. One of the current challenges is to accurately characterise the properties of such a model. In this paper we explore…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-04 Krzysztof Bolejko , Pedro G. Ferreira

We investigate the distance-redshift relation in a realistic inhomogeneous universe where the mass distribution is described by the mass function of Sheth and Tormen. It is found that the derived distance deviates systematically from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Tomohiro Okamura , Toshifumi Futamase

In this paper we show that the mass-energy density of the Universe can be fully determined in terms of the cosmological redshifts, their time drifts and angular-diameter distance (observer area distance). Besides providing an indirect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 M. E. Araujo , W. R. Stoeger

An alternative to the postulate of dark energy required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe is to adopt an inhomogeneous cosmological model to explain the supernovae data without dark energy. We adopt a void cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-02 J. W. Moffat

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

The distance-redshift relation determined by means of gravitational waves in the clumpy universe is simulated numerically by taking into account the effects of gravitational lensing. It is assumed that all of the matter in the universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao , Hiroshi Kozaki , Ryuichi Takahashi

Current observations suggest that our Universe is not incompatible with a small positive spatial curvature that can be associated with rest frames having a "closed" standard topology. We examine a toy model generalisation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-09 Sebastián Nájera , Roberto A. Sussman

Using the exact Lemaitre-Bondi-Tolman solution with a non-vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$, we investigate how the presence of a local spherically-symmetric inhomogeneity can affect apparent cosmological observables, such as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-01 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this paper we attempt to answer to the question: can cosmic acceleration of the Universe have a fractal solution? We give an exact solution of a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) Universe based on the assumption that such a smooth metric is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Leonardo Cosmai , Giuseppe Fanizza , Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero , Luigi Tedesco

We present an analytically solvable nonlinear model of structure formation in a Universe with only dust. The model is an LTB solution (of General Relativity) and structures are shells of different density. We show that the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Tirthabir Biswas , Reza Mansouri , Alessio Notari

The luminosity distance-redshift relation is one of the fundamental tools of modern cosmology. We compute the luminosity distance-redshift relation in a perturbed flat matter-dominated Universe, taking into account the presence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Enrico Barausse , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We study the distance-redshift relation in a universe filled with 'walls' of pressure-less dust separated by under dense regions. We show that as long as the density contrast of the walls is small, or the diameter of the under dense regions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-28 Enea Di Dio , Marc Vonlanthen , Ruth Durrer

It is shown how certain observations interpreted in the background of the Friedmann model with $\Lambda < 0 = k$ (the $\Lambda$CDM model) can be re-interpreted using the $\Lambda = 0$ Lema\^{\i}tre - Tolman (L-T) model so as to do away with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-20 Andrzej Krasiński

The current standard model of cosmology, the LambdaCDM model, is based on the homogeneous FLRW solutions of the Einstein equations to which some perturbations are added to account for the CMB features and structure formation at large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-14 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We perform numerical simulations of large scale structure evolution in an inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model of the Universe. We follow the gravitational collapse of a large underdense region (a void) in an otherwise flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 David Alonso , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle , Julian Vicente