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We show that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus at least three is generated by 3 elements of order 3 and by 4 elements of order 4. Note that the mapping class group cannot be generated by finitely many torsion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Naoyuki Monden

We study torsion generators for the (extended) mapping class group or the extended mapping class group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus g. We show that for every g is grater than or equal to 14, mapping class group can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We show that the mapping class group of any closed connected orientable surface of genus at least five is generated by only two commutators, and if the genus is three or four, by three commutators.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-30 R. Inanc Baykur , Mustafa Korkmaz

We show that for any $k$ at least $6$ and $g$ sufficiently large, the mapping class group of a surface of genus $g$ can be generated by three elements of order $k$. We also show that this can be done with four elements of order $5$. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Justin Lanier

We showed that the twist subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed connected nonorientable surface of genus $g\geq13$ can be generated by two involutions and an element of order $g$ or $g-1$ depending on whether $g$ is odd or even…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We investigate the problem of when big mapping class groups are generated by involutions. Restricting our attention to the class of self-similar surfaces, which are surfaces with self-similar ends space, as defined by Mann and Rafi, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Justin Malestein , Jing Tao

We present two versions of a method for generating all triangulations of any punctured surface in each of these two families: (1) triangulations with inner vertices of degree at least 4 and boundary vertices of degree at least 3 and (2)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Maria-Jose Chavez , Antonio Quintero , Maria-Trinidad Villar , Seiya Negami

Given a finite set of $r$ points in a closed surface of genus $g$, we consider the torsion elements in the mapping class group of the surface leaving the finite set invariant. We show that the torsion elements generate the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S_g)$ be the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface of genus $g \geq 1$, and let $\mathrm{LMod}_{p}(X)$ be the liftable mapping class group associated with a finite-sheeted branched cover $p:S \to X$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Soumya Dey , Neeraj K. Dhanwani , Harsh Patil , Kashyap Rajeevsarathy

We prove that the mapping class group $\mathcal{M}(N_g)$ of a closed nonorientable surface of genus $g$ different than 4 is generated by three torsion elements. Moreover, for every even integer $k\ge 12$ and $g$ of the form $g=pk+2q(k-1)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Marta Leśniak , Błażej Szepietowski

A topological group $G$ is topologically normally generated if there exists $g \in G$ such that the normal closure of $g$ is dense in $G$. Let $S$ be a tame, infinite type surface whose mapping class group $\mathrm{Map}(S)$ is generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Juhun Baik

A subset $\left\{x_{1},x_{2},\hdots,x_{d}\right\}$ of a group $G$ \emph{invariably generates} $G$ if $\left\{x_{1}^{g_{1}},x_{2}^{g_{2}},\hdots,x_{d}^{g_{d}}\right\}$ generates $G$ for every $d$-tuple $(g_{1},g_{2}\hdots,g_{d})\in G^{d}$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Gareth M. Tracey

Let $S(n)$ be the infinite-type surface with infinite genus and $n \in \mathbb{N}$ ends, all of which are accumulated by genus. The mapping class group of this surface, $\mod(S(n))$, is a Polish group that is not countably generated, but it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Tülin Altunöz , Celal Can Bellek , Emir Gül , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oğuz Yıldız

We prove the conjectures of Yau-Zaslow and Gottsche concerning the number curves on K3 surfaces. Specifically, let X be a K3 surface and C be a holomorphic curve in X representing a primitive homology class. We count the number of curves of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Naichung Conan Leung

We obtain a minimal generating set of involutions for the level 2 subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed nonorientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Tulin Altunoz , Naoyuki Monden , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

It has been known since the time of Nielsen that the mapping class group $\text{Mod}_{g,1}$ of a surface of genus $g$ and one puncture acts faithfully by homeomorphisms on the circle. In this note, we show that this standard representation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

As another application of the degeneration methods of [V3], we count the number of irreducible degree $d$ geometric genus $g$ plane curves, with fixed multiple points on a conic $E$, not containing $E$, through an appropriate number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

Let $\Gamma_{g,1}^m$ be the mapping class group of the orientable surface $\Sigma_{g,1}^m$ of genus $g$ with one parametrised boundary curve and $m$ permutable punctures; when $m=0$ we omit it from the notation. Let…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Andrea Bianchi

Group-based models arise in algebraic statistics while studying evolution processes. They are represented by embedded toric algebraic varieties. Both from the theoretical and applied point of view one is interested in determining the ideals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Mateusz Michalek

For a given permutation or set partition there is a natural way to assign a genus. Counting all permutations or partitions of a fixed genus according to cycle lengths or block sizes, respectively, is the main content of this article. After…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Alexander Hock