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Related papers: A revisit to agglomerates of early-type Hipparcos …

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We present a 23deg$^2$ weak gravitational lensing survey of the Shapley supercluster core and its surroundings using $gri$ VST images as part of the Shapley Supercluster Survey (ShaSS). This study reveals the overall matter distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuichi Higuchi , Nobuhiro Okabe , Paola Merluzzi , Christopher Paul Haines , Giovanni Busarello , Aniello Grado , Amata Mercurio

Low-mass stars and sub-stellar objects are essential in tracing the initial mass function (IMF). We study the nearby young $\sigma$ Orionis cluster (d$\sim$408 pc; age$\sim$1.8 Myr) using deep NIR photometric data in J, W and H-bands from…

The small group of Galactic Globular Clusters (GGC) (Pal 12, Terzan 7, Ruprecht 106, Arp 2) recently discovered to be significantly younger (by ~3-4 Gyr) than the average cluster population of the Galaxy are shown to lie near planes passing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Fusi Pecci , M. Bellazzini , C. Cacciari , F. R. Ferraro

We present deep H-band surface photometry and analysis of 40 Local Volume galaxies, a sample primarily composed of dwarf irregulars in the Cen A group, obtained using the IRIS2 detector at the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope. We probe to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-14 T. Young , H. Jerjen , Á. R. López-Sánchez , B. S. Koribalski

We present the discovery of two new late-T dwarfs identified in the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS) Galactic Clusters Survey (GCS) Data Release 2 (DR2). These T dwarfs are nearby old T dwarfs along the line of sight to star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Lodieu , B. Burningham , N. C. Hambly , D. J. Pinfield

An inspection of the DSS and 2MASS images of selected Milky Way regions has led to the discovery of 66 stellar groupings whose morphologies, color-magnitude diagrams, and stellar density distributions suggest that these objects are possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kronberger , P. Teutsch , B. Alessi , M. Steine , L. Ferrero , K. Graczewski , M. Juchert , D. Patchick , D. Riddle , J. Saloranta , M. Schoenball , C. Watson

Cas OB5 is an OB association located at a distance of 2.5-3 kpc that intercepts the Perseus spiral arm. It carries a moderate amount of reddening ($A_V \sim$ 2-3 mag) and contains several well-known open clusters within its boundaries, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 Alexis L. Quintana , Ignacio Negueruela , Sara R. Berlanas

Chemical abundances for 23 candidate subgiant stars have been derived with the aim at exploring their usefulness for studies of galactic chemical evolution. High-resolution spectra from ESO CAT-CES and NOT-SOFIN covered 16 different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrik Thoren , Bengt Edvardsson , Bengt Gustafsson

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently characterized, but the star-forming…

Massive stars are of interest as progenitors of super novae, i.e. neutron stars and black holes, which can be sources of gravitational waves. Recent population synthesis models can predict neutron star and gravitational wave observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Markus M. Hohle , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Bernard F. Schutz

We present an analysis of the spatial distribution of globular cluster (GC) systems of 118 nearby early-type galaxies in the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) and Mass Assembly of early-Type GaLAxies with their fine Structures…

The results of a search for compact clusters in the vicinity of 19 IRAS sources based on data from the GPS UKIDSS and Spitzer GLIMPSE surveys are presented. Overall, clusters have been identified in 15 regions. Clusters are identified for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 N. M. Azatyan , E. H. Nikoghosyan , K. G. Khachatryan

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

The Cygnus complex is one of the most powerful star forming regions at a close distance from the Sun (~1.4 kpc). Its richest OB association Cygnus OB2 is known to harbor many tens of O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 S. R. Berlanas , A. Herrero , F. Comerón , A. Pasquali , C. Bertelli Motta , A. Sota

Wide low-mass substellar companions are known to be very rare among low-mass stars, but appear to become increasingly common with increasing stellar mass. However, B-type stars, which are the most massive stars within ~150 pc of the Sun,…

The formation processes and the evolutionary stages of high-mass stars are poorly understood compared to low-mass stars. Large-scale surveys are needed to provide an unbiased census of high column density sites which can potentially host…

The discovery of gravitationally lensed stellar clusters at high redshift with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed extremely compact, massive star-forming systems in galaxies at $z > 6$, providing a new window into early…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Floor van Donkelaar , Lucio Mayer , Pedro R. Capelo , Debora Sijacki , Angela Adamo

CONTEXT. The GOSSS spectral classifications and Gaia data have significantly improved our ability to measure distances and determine memberships of stellar groups with OB stars. AIMS. We have started a program to identify, measure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 J. Maíz Apellániz , P. Crespo Bellido , R. H. Barbá , R. Fernández Aranda , A. Sota

NGC 6823 is a young open cluster that lies at a distance of ~2 kpc in the Vulpecula OB1 association. Previous studies using CCD photometry and spectroscopy have identified a Trapezium system of bright O- and B-type stars at its center. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Riaz , E. L. Martin , R. Tata , J. -L. Monin , N. Phan-Bao , H. Bouy

We describe a new Large Program in progress on the Gemini North and South telescopes: Gemini Observations of Galaxies in Rich Early Environments (GOGREEN). This is an imaging and deep spectroscopic survey of 21 galaxy systems at $1<z<1.5$,…

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