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Related papers: Stellar models with the ML2 theory of convection

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Very massive stars (VMS) dominate the light of young stellar populations and are sources of intense stellar feedback. Their evolution is mainly driven by strong wind mass loss, yet current evolution models make simplistic assumptions on…

Convection is a fundamental mechanism for energy transport in stars and planets, playing a pivotal role in shaping their structures and evolution. The Mixing-Length Theory, a monomodal approach to convection, is widely adopted and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

Precise fundamental atmospheric stellar parameters and abundance determination of individual elements in stars are important for all stellar population studies. Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (Non-LTE; hereafter NLTE) models are often…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Yangyang Li , Rana Ezzeddine

Turbulent convection is certainly one of the most important and thorny issues in stellar physics. Our deficient knowledge of this crucial physical process introduces a fairly large uncertainty concerning the internal structure and evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 M. Gabriel , K. Belkacem

We compute, for several solar models, the rates P at which the solar radial p modes are expected to be excited. The solar models are computed with two different local treatments of convection : the classical mixing-length theory (MLT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Samadi , M. -J. Goupil , Y. Lebreton , C. Van't Veer , F. Kupka

The phenomenological models of convection use characteristic length scales they do not determine but that are chosen to fit solar or stellar observations. We investigate if changes of these length scales are required between the Sun and low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Piau , P. Kervella , S. Dib , P. Hauschildt

We present here the first stellar models on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), in which convection is treated according to the novel scale-free convection theory (SFC theory) by Pasetto et al. (2014). The aim is to compare the results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Pasetto , C. Chiosi , E. Chiosi , M. Cropper , A. Weiss

Determining the properties of old stellar systems using evolutionary population synthesis requires a library of reliable model stellar fluxes. Empirical libraries are limited to spectra of stars in the solar neighborhood, with nearly solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth C. Peterson , Ben Dorman , Robert T. Rood

M-dwarfs are emerging in the literature as promising targets for detecting low-mass, Earth-like planets. An important step in this process is to determine the stellar parameters of the M-dwarf host star as accurately as possible. Different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. Bozhinova , Ch. Helling , A. Scholz

Balmer lines serve as important indicators of stellar effective temperatures in late-type stellar spectra. One of their modelling uncertainties is the influence of convective flows on their shape. We aim to characterize the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio

We present atmospheric parameters for 51 nearby FG dwarfs uniformly distributed over the -2.60 < [Fe/H] < +0.20 metallicity range that is suitable for the Galactic chemical evolution research. Lines of iron, Fe I and Fe II, were used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. Sitnova , G. Zhao , L. Mashonkina , Y. Q. Chen , F. Liu , Yu. Pakhomov , K. Tan , M. Bolte , S. Alexeeva , F. Grupp , J. -R. Shi , H. -W. Zhang

We introduce SNAPSHOT, a technique to systematically compute stellar structure models in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium based on 3 structural properties - core mass $M_{\rm core}$, envelope mass $M_{\rm env}$ and core composition. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Eoin Farrell , Jose Groh , Georges Meynet , JJ Eldridge , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy

We present our findings based on a detailed analysis for the binaries of the Hyades, in which the masses of the components are well known. We fit the models of components of a binary system to the observations so as to give the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Yildiz , K. Yakut , H. Bakis , A. Noels

We aim to deepen our understanding of the M-L transition on planetary-mass companions and isolated brown dwarfs, and search for evidence of possible differences between these two populations of objects. To this end, we present a set of 21…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 P. Palma-Bifani , M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , P. Rojo , P. Baudoz , B. Charnay , A. Denis , K. Hoch , S. Petrus , M. Ravet , A. Simonnin , A. Vigan

With recent advances in modelling stars using high-precision asteroseismology, the systematic effects associated with our assumptions of stellar helium abundance ($Y$) and the mixing-length theory parameter ($\alpha_\mathrm{MLT}$) are…

The bright, nearby binary $\alpha$ Centauri provides an excellent laboratory for testing stellar evolution models, as it is one of the few stellar systems for which we have high-precision classical (mass, radius, luminosity) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Joyce , B. Chaboyer

Machine learning thermodynamic perturbation theory (MLPT) is a promising approach to compute finite temperature properties when the goal is to compare several different levels of ab initio theory and/or to apply highly expensive…

Mg is often traced in late-type stars using lines of neutral magnesium, which is expected to be subject to departures from LTE. The astrophysical importance of Mg as well as its relative simplicity from an atomic physics point of view,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 Y. Osorio , P. S. Barklem , K. Lind , A. K. Belyaev , A. Spielfiedel , M. Guitou , N. Feautrier

We performed a theoretical investigation on the mixing-length parameter recovery from an eclipsing double-lined binary system. We focused on a syntetic system composed by a primary of mass M = 0.95 Msun and a secondary of M = 0.85 Msun.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-02 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

A standard library of theoretical stellar spectra intended for multiple synthetic photometry applications including spectral evolutionary synthesis is presented. The grid includes M dwarf model spectra, hence complementing the first library…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 T. Lejeune , F. Cuisinier , R. Buser