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We analyze the possibility of using a low-background Ge-NaI spectrometer in a reactor experiment for a search for neutrino magnetic moment down to $3 \times 10^{-11}$ of the electron magneton. The properties of the so-far existing Ge…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 A. G. Beda , E. V. Demidova , A. S. Starostin , M. B. Voloshin

Direct detection dark matter experiments have proven to be compelling probes for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with both nuclei and atomic electrons, offering complementary information to accelerator and reactor-based neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , M. Sestu

In our work on the development of model-independent data analysis methods for determining ratios between different couplings/cross sections of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) by using measured recoil energies from direct Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Chung-Lin Shan

A direct WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) detector with a neutron veto system is designed to better reject neutrons. An experimental configuration is studied in the present paper: 984 Ge modules are placed inside a reactor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Ye Xu , Jieqin Lan , Yin Bai , Weiwei Gao

The 3He-based neutron detectors are no longer the default solution for neutron scattering applications. Both the inability of fulfilling the requirements in performance, needed for the new instruments, and the shortage of 3He, drove a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-13 Giacomo Mauri , Francesco Messi , Kalliopi Kanaki , Richard Hall-Wilton , Francesco Piscitelli

Direct detection dark matter experiments looking for WIMP-nucleus elastic scattering will soon be sensitive to an irreducible background from neutrinos which will drastically affect their discovery potential. Here we explore how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Ruppin , J. Billard , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , L. Strigari

Neutrino cross sections are a critical ingredient in experiments that depend on neutrino scattering to reconstruct event kinematics and infer neutrino characteristics, like NOvA and T2K. An opportunity exists to reduce the 5-10% broad…

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a leading-edge, international experiment for neutrino science and proton decay studies. This experiment is looking for answers regarding several fundamental questions about the nature of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-24 Mihaela Parvu , Ionel Lazanu

The low energy part of the reactor neutrino spectra has not been experimentally measured. Its uncertainties limit the sensitivities in certain reactor neutrino experiments. The origin of these uncertainties are discussed, and the effects on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 Hau-Bin Li , Henry T. Wong

Dark Matter particles can be detected directly via their elastic scattering with nuclei. Next generation experiments can eventually find physical evidences about dark matter candidates. With this motivation in mind, we have calculated the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 K. J. Fushimi , M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

Neutrino-electron scattering can be used to probe neutrino electromagnetic properties at low-threshold underground detectors with good angular and recoil electron energy resolution. We propose to do this using a number of artificial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. G. Miranda , J. Segura , V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

The search for sub-GeV dark matter via scattering on electrons has ramped up in the last few years. Like in the case of dark matter scattering on nuclei, electron-recoil-based searches also face an ultimate background in the form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Ben Carew , Ashlee R. Caddell , Tarak Nath Maity , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare

Neutrons travel along straight lines in free space, but only survive for a distance which depends on their energy. Thus, detecting neutrons in space in principle provides directional and distance information. Apart from secondary neutrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-07 Diego Casadei

Event detection rates for WIMP-nucleus interactions are calculated for $^{71}$Ga, $^{73}$Ge, $^{75}$As and $^{127}$I (direct dark matter detectors). The nuclear structure form factors, that are rather independent of the underlying beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-28 D. K. Papoulias , R. Sahu , T. S. Kosmas , V. K. B. Kota , B. Nayak

The search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by direct detection faces an encroaching background due to coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. As the sensitivity of these experiments improves, the question of how to best…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-21 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Anne M. Green , Julien Billard , Enectali Figueroa-Feliciano , Louis E. Strigari

Understanding the radiogenic neutron production rate through the (${\alpha}$, n) reaction is crucial in many areas of physics, including dark matter searches, neutrino studies, and nuclear astrophysics. In addition to its relevance for…

The status and plans of a research program on the development of ultra-low-energy germanium detectors with sub-keV sensitivities are reported. We survey the scientific goals which include the observation of neutrino-nucleus coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Henry T. Wong

We report on the measurement of neutron energy spectra at the newly established Yemi Underground Laboratory (Yemilab) in the Republic of Korea, designed to host dark matter and rare-event search experiments. A high-sensitivity neutron…

Background: The most significant source of background in direct dark matter searches are neutrons that scatter elastically from nuclei in the detector's sensitive volume. Experimental data for the elastic scattering cross section of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-29 S. MacMullin , M. Kidd , R. Henning , W. Tornow , C. R. Howell , M. Brown